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1、2022年高三普通高考教学质量检测（二）英语试题word版I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How can you tell if someones lying? The answer is, theyre probably not. Traditional economics says that people are _1 human beings who will lie if its to their advantage.
2、A recent university study has shown that, actually, were pretty _ 2 -especially when were at home. Researchers in Germany 3 people at home and asked them to toss（投掷） a coin. There was a strong 4 incentive(刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money,
3、 while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no 5 _ of getting caught ifthey lied. And yet people told the 6 . Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time. In this 7 0ver halfthe people asked (55.6%) said
4、 that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing. Previous studies had found that people were more 8 . In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a - 9 coin and asked for a reward. So the research team thinks its being in our own homes that makes us play fair, although
5、 its not yet clear why. In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly 10 . Even in the laboratory, 25% of people 11 a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is 12 valued in human society.We care about our 13 and our sense of ourselves as decent(体面的) peopl
6、e. So lying has a psychological 14 and it seems this cost is more important than thefinancialbenefits of 15 . l.A.poor B.kind C.generous D.reasonable2.A. honest B. strict C. calm D. afraid 3.A.visited B.saw C.phoned D.caught 4. A. mental B. financial C. technical D. educational 5.A.idea B.need C.evi
7、dence D.risk 6.A.difference B.truth C.story D.secret 7.A.case B.interview C.speech D.study 8. A. faithful B. grateful C. disappointed D. dishonest 9.A.missing B.losing C.winning D.shiningl0.A.reliable B.greedy C.brave D.wealthyll.A.received B.refused C.won D.required12.A.highly B.normally C.formally
8、 D.poorly13.A.money B.family C.jobs D.reputation14.A. reason B. effect C. cost D. function15. A. studying B. lying C. phoning D. reporting笫二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1625的相应位置上。 Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big p
9、rize in a lottery（彩票）We dream about 1 6 we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us. For most of us, our way of life is closely linked 17 0ur economic circumstances. Thedifferent parts of 1 8 lives fit together like a jigsaw（拼板）-work, home, friends, ho
10、bbies, and sports make up our world. 19 sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example, most people like the idea 20 not having to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It seems great 2 1 (move) to a bigger house in a wealth
11、y area, 22 if you do that, you leave old friends behind. Usually, winners 23 (advise) not to publicize their address and phone number, but begging letters still arrive. 24 they are not careful, most of their money will be spent on the 25 (protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!I
12、I阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A James Dean was not very tall-he was less than average height. He had thick, light brown hair and blue eyes. He was so near-sighted that he could hardly see anything without his glasses. He came to Hollywood when he
13、 was eighteen, hoping to get into the movies. At first, he was not successful at all, and for a time he was so short of money that he had to live entirely on dry oatmeal. Then he went to New York. He got a part in a play and was seen by the great director Elia Kazan. Kazan was planning the movie Eas
14、t of Eden and realized Dean would be perfect for one of the main roles. By this time, Dean already had a reputation for being odd and difficult to work with. He then went back to Hollywood to make East of Eden and then made two more movies, Rebel Withhout a Cause and Giant. He almost always wore the same overcoat and jeans and he had hardly any friends at all. If he
