短语分类识记系列与“表达”有关讲义.doc

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1、与“表达”有关recognize as 认为是、承认关键词 recognize v.认为/as prep.成为、如同I recognize the manager as my example to follow at work.我认为经理是我在工作上学习的榜样。常见用语 recognize a person from a description 从描述中认出某人I can recognize him from your description. That sounds exactly like the way he acts.我可以从你的描述中认出他来,听来就像是他的行为。reckon as

2、认为是关键词reckon v.计算、认为His book is reckoned as the best book of theyear.他的书被认为是本年度最好的一本书。常见用语reckon in 计及、将算入I reckon this novel in the 2012 must-see.我把这本小说纳入2012年必看书籍之一。regard A as B 把A视为B关键词 regard v.将认为、将视I regard Malaysia as the most friendly country to backpackers.我认为马来西亚是对背包客最友善的国家。常见用语with regar

3、d to 关于Their divorce may be with regard to the womans affair.他们的离婚可能与太太的出轨有关。remark on 对做评论关键词remark v.谈到、评论Many people remarked on this matter after it was reported.这件事被报道后,很多人对此做出了评论。常见用语comment on对评论The politician commented on the current political situation in the Middle East.政客对中东现在的政治形势发表了一番评论

4、。comment on 对评论关键词comment v.评论The spokesman refused to comment on the issue.发言人拒绝对此事件发表评论。常见用语offer comment提意见I tend to not offer comments if I dont know things clearly.假如我不完全了解情况,我倾向不提意见。observe on 评论、提出意见关键词observe v.观察、评述I have nothing to observe on what you just said.关于你刚才说的话,我没有什么好讲的了。常见用语comme

5、nt on 评论What the host commented on the singers latest album was a little sarcastic.主持人对那位歌手最新专辑的评论,听来有点讽刺。put emphasis on 强调、重视关键词put v.放、给予/emphasis n.强调The presidential candidate puts emphasis on international relations in the speech.在演讲中,总统候选人把重点放在外交关系上。常见用语lay stress on强调、注重The company decided t

6、o lay stress on the versatile functions of this smart phone.该公司决定要强调这部智能手机的多功能性。emphatic on 强调某方面关键词emphatic a.强调的、着重的The leader was emphatic on this matter in the meeting.领导在会议上强调了这件事。常见用语an emphatic victory 大胜The team was an underdog that got an emphatic victory in the end.那个队伍是匹黑马,最后大获全胜。focus on

7、强调、关注关键词focus v.集中、聚焦All high school seniors focus only on the upcoming college entrance exam.所有三年级学生都只关心即将到来的大学入学考试。常见用语out of focus 离开焦点的、模糊The lecturer got back to the topic before the questions raised became out of focus.演讲者在提出的问题离开焦点前,拉回了主题。generalize about 对某事泛泛而谈关键词generalize v.泛论It is not ri

8、ght for you to generalize about others.以偏概全地谈论他人是不对的。常见用语 talk in generalities 泛泛而谈The politician talked in generalities but missed the point on purpose.那位政客泛泛而谈,但刻意避开重点。have a word with 和谈话关键词word n.单词、句子The boss wants to have a word with me. I wonder what it will be about.老板想和我谈话,我在想到底是什么事情。常见用语 h

9、old discourse with 与谈话I held discourse with the principal this morning.我今天早上和校长谈了一会。“有用的帮助。”Its Yeomans service. A : Jerry has done Yeomans service for governors.B: No wonder he can afford to buy a house. He must earn a lot of money from it.A:杰瑞给政府提供了非常有力的协助。B:难怪他可以负担得起一栋房子,他势必从中挣了许多钱。Yeoman为中世纪国王或贵

10、族的“侍从”,service 意指“服侍”。中世纪相当推崇对主人的忠诚,Yeomans service 因此引申为“有用的、大力的帮助”。另一说法为,yeoman也可能是从young man(年轻人)的音韵演变而来。inform sb of sth 通知某人某事关键词inform v.通知We will inform you of the final results of the test by email.我们会以电子邮件的形式通知你检验结果。常见用语notify sb of sth 将某事通知某人I dont think you should notify the optimistic o

11、ld lady of the news of her cancer.我觉得你不该告诉那位乐现的老大大她照出了癌症。notify sb of 通知某人关键词notify v.通知、告知I will notify you of the final decision on Tuesday.我会在周二通知你最终的决定。常见用语give notice 通知I gave you notice two weeks earlier, then how come the delay still happened?我在两个星期前就通知你们了,为什么还会发生延迟的状况?report to sb 向某人报告关键词re

12、port v.报告、通告Staff must report to the manager every other week.每隔一个星期,员工就必须向经理汇报工作。常见用语make a report 做报告I worked late to make a report to the manager.我为了向经理做报告而加班。spill ones guts out 告密关键词 spill v.使溅出、泄露/gut n.实质、胆量Its the man fired last week that spilt his guts out to another competitor.向竞争者告密的人,是上星

13、期被炒鱿鱼的男子。常见用语 have no guts 毫无胆量Apparently, you have no guts to assume the responsibility.很显然,你没有承担责任的胆量。disclose to 向揭露关键词disclose v.公开、揭露/to prep.向、往Ian finally decided to disclose the information to the police.伊恩终于决定向警方揭露这条信息。常见用语tip off 向透露消息The girl overheard our secret in water closet and tippe

14、d it off to others.那女孩在洗手间听到我们的秘密,然后透露给其他人。betray a secret to sb 向某人泄露秘密关键词betray v.背叛/secret n.秘密If you betray a secret to me, I will give you a lot of money.如果你泄密给我,我会给你很多钱。常见用语 confide the secret to sb 向某人泄I never expected that you would confide the secret to others for the sake of money.我从没想到你会为

15、了钱泄密。respond to 回应、反应关键词 respond v.回应/to prep.对I want to know how the customers respond to our new cake.我想知道客户对我们新推出的蛋糕有何回应。常见用语react to 对作出反应I dont know how to react to his betrayal.我不知道怎么对他的背叛做出反应。reply to 答复、回复关键词 reply v.回复Silence is always the best reply to folly.沉默总是对愚蠢的最好回答。常见用语make a reply 答复Please make a reply by the end of today.请在今天前回复我。answer sbs inquiries 回答某人的询问关键词answer v.应答/inquiries pl.n.询问、疑问Its your

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