《阅读理解作者态度学案--高考英语复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解作者态度学案--高考英语复习.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 阅读理解-观点态度题 观点态度题就是考察考生针对作者的态度，态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。主要考察对文章中作者态度的辨别。一，观点态度类题目常见的设问方式；1，what is the opinion of the author in this passage？2. The authors view/opinion is .3. In the authors opinion/eyes, .4. what is the writers attitude towards.? 5. which of the following can best describe the attitude o
2、f the author towards.?6.what does the author mean by saying ?7 the authors attitude towards .might be summarized as8 the author writes the passage in a tone of.二，了解写作模式，提高解题技巧。在一篇文章中，不管作者对某一观点是支持的还是中性的，是同情，冷漠还是失望，是批评还是赞扬，主观还是客观，都表达了作者的观点态度。只有这些观点，态度的提出有的直截了当，有的隐含在字里行间，有的通过所有词语的褒贬来体现，有的则需要通读全文，把握主旨才能
3、领会。有关作者观点态度的试题可分为作者态度题（1，支持或赞同；2，中立或客观；3.怀疑。批评或反对）和作者观点题（表明作者对某事物的观点）。题干中的关键词和词组有attitude ,opinion tone等。其命题模式如下;1.某一事物是好是坏，作者对它是支持还是反对，态度都非常明确，而带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。在问作者对某事物的态度时，表示“客观”的词多为正确答案，如；objective, impartial等；问作者对其提到的人或事的观点或态度时，答案只能是肯定或否定，支持或反对。如；critical, approving, disapproving ,supporting等。2
4、，既然写了文章，那么作者的态度就不能漠不关心，因此见到indifferent ,uninterested这类词可以首先排除。3，考生不要把自己的好恶态度放进去，要注意区分作者本人的态度和作者引用的观点的态度。4，当作者的态度没有明确提出时考生要学会根据作者使用的词语的褒贬性去判断作者态度，wonderful(ly) ,successful(ly) ,positive(ly),active(ly),negative(ly),unfortunate(ly)等5.区别作者的观点，态度与其他人的观点态度。文章中陈述的内容并非都是作者的观点，作者引用别人的观点时，是作为支持或者抨击的对象，别人的观点是为
5、了证明作者的观点的论据。三。英语阅读理解中表明作者观点态度的短语和单词 A赞同 positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的 favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的 approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准 enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性 supportive adj.支持的，支援的 defensive 为而辩护 B 否定 negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的 disapproval 不赞成 objection 异议 opposition 反对 critical 批评的 criticism 批评批
6、判 disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕 warning detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶 indignation 愤慨 contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬 compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷 worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的 C 怀疑 suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑 suspicious adj.( of) 可疑的, 怀疑的 doubt doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的 question puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的 D 客观 (即好的坏的都说，选的可能性
7、极大) objective adj.客观的 neutral adj.中立的 impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 disinterested adj.无私的 imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的 unbiased adj.没有偏见的 unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的 detached 不含个人偏见的 E 主观 subjective adj.主观的, 个人的 indifference n.不关心 tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受 pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义 gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的
8、optimistic adj.乐观的 sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感锐的,易受伤害的 scared adj.恐惧的 reserved adj.保留的, 包租的 consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺 radical adj.激进的 moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和 mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的 ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的 confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的 amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的 worried concerned adj.关心的, 有关的 apprehens
9、ive adj.担忧，担心 mixed 喜忧参半 biased 有偏见的 indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的 F 积极 objective 客观的 concerned 关注的 confident adj.自信的, 确信的 interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的 optimistic adj.乐观的 positive 正面的 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的 G 中立/折中 impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 neutral 中立的 impersonal adj.非个人的 factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的
10、detached 不含个人偏见的 H 不是解的选项（消极） negative 消极的 indifferent 漠不关心的 depressed 消沉的 subjective 主观的 pessimistic 悲观的 unconcerned 不关心的 contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的 hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的 biased 片面的四.例题 A. The problems of excessive (过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in
11、a book by the American writer Thomas LFriedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy ( 经 济 ) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abunda
12、nt food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.” 30What is Friedmans attitude towards Americas future? B . Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesnt extend the worst aspects of the carcontrolled transportation system w
13、e have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.What is the authors attitude to the future of selfdriving cars?
14、 ADoubtful. BPositive. CDisapproving. DSympathetic. 。 C. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitt
15、ed the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. . What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car? ACautious. BFavorable. CAmbiguous. DDisapproving. D . The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The US.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. T
