历年专四真题词汇归类

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1、TEM2002:62. Look! There is a _A_of fish!A. shoal. B gang. C bench. D swarmshoal指一大群(鱼或其他还有动物),可以构成a shoal of fish搭配;gang指一群(囚犯,狼,野狗,野牛,驼鹿),一帮(歹徒),一伙(年轻人);bench法官席,可以说a bench of judges;swarm一群(昆虫,人,动物),尤其指处在骚乱中或成群出动的一大批喧闹的人或动物。66. It is believed that children of two or three years old are able to lea

2、rn any language if they are _ D _ it,A involved in. B indulged in. C disposed to D exposed toinvolve sb, in sth意指使某人参与某活动或陷入某情况,表明某人与(某罪行)有关联;indulge in sth指让自己尽情享受某事物;dispose sb to sth指使某人愿意做某事;expose sb to sth指显露或暴露某人于某事物,使某人面临某事物或接触某事物67.The police have offered a large _ D _for information leadin

3、g to the robbers arrest.A. award B. compensation C. prize D. rewardaward意为“奖品,奖金”;compensation意为“补偿金”;prize意为“奖品,奖赏”; reward意为“报酬,赏金”。 69.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely _ A _A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted【参考译文】这部电影如此受欢迎,这说明影评家的担心是完全没有根据

4、的。unjustified意为“没有理由的”;unjust意为“不公正的”; misguided意为“误入歧途的”;unaccepted意为“不被接受的”70.The head of the Museum was _ D _ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging【译文】博物馆长非常热心,带我们参观了古代的手抄本。promising意为“有希望的,有前途的”;agreeing不是形容词,用法错误;pleasing意为“令人喜爱的,使人

5、愉快的”;obliging意为“乐于助人的,恳切的”。71. The multinational corporation was making a take-over _ B _ for a property company.A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion【译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产公司。application意为“申请,请求”; bid意为“投票,报价”,make a bid for意为“出价买,企图获得”; proposal意为“提议”; suggestion意为“建议”72. The partys reduced

6、vote was _ A _ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident【译文】该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持。indicative意为“指示的,表明的”; positive意为“积极的”; revealing意为“暴露的,显露的”;evident意为“明白的,明显的”73. There has been a_ B _ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretful B.

7、 regrettable C. regretting D. regretted【译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通。A项regretful意为“遗憾的”,一般指某人;regrettable意为“令人遗憾的,可惜的”;regretting和regretted为分词形式,不能修饰名词。75. The _ B _ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normal B. average C. usual D. general【译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前要多。nor

8、mal意为“正常的,标准的”; average意为“普通的,中等的”; usual意为“通常的”; general意为“一般性的,普遍的”。76. The new colleague _ C _ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confess B. declares C. claims D. confirms【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。confess意为“承认”;declare意为“宣布”;claim意为“宣称,声称”;confirm意为

9、“确认,证实”。77. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _ D _ from the novel.A. pieces B. essays C. fragments D. extracts【参考译文】在阅读课上,老师要求学生读小说的摘录。piece指“张,件”;essays指“论文”;fragments指“碎片,片断”; extracts指“摘录,选录”。78. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _ B

10、_ room in the hotels here.A. empty B. vacant C. free D. deserted:【译文】在暑假期间,旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。empty指“空的”,强调房间里无物体;vacant意为“空着的,无人住的”;free指“免费的;空闲的”;deserted指“荒废的,(因被弃)无人住的”。79. The old couple will never _ A _ the loss of their son.A. get over B. get away C. get off D. get across译文:这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复

11、过来get over意为“痊愈,恢复”,指恢复健康、快乐等;get away意为“逃走”,常与from连用;get off意为“(使)不受惩罚,开脱”,常与with连用;get across意为“使人了解,使人明白”。TEM2003:65. It is turning dark. I am afraid a heavy rain is _.A impacting. B impending. C impeding. D impeachingimpact对-发生影响,撞击;impend即将发生,进行威胁;impede阻碍阻止;impeach控告,告发。66. The mother needs _

12、bottle feeds for she doesnt have enough milk to breast-feed her baby.A extra. B additional. C supplementary. D surplus译文:这位母亲需要增补牛奶来喂养孩子,因为她奶水不足。解析:extra指额外的,外加的,即超出平常的,所需的或所期待的量;additional附加的另外的;supplementary补充的,增补的;surplus过剩,盈余。71.It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, _ C _

13、traffic delays. A. acknowledging B. affording C. allowing for D. accounting for参考译文:把交通阻塞的时间顾及在内,我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。acknowledging意为“承认,供认”; affording意为“提供,给予”,allowing for意为“顾及”; accounting for意为“对.作出满意的解释”。76.Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A. sign B.

14、mark C. signal D. board 参考译文:笔直往前开,然后你将看到一个上海-南京高速公路的指示牌。sign意为“牌子,指示牌”;mark意为“(书写的,印刷的)符号”;signal意为“信号,手势,暗号”;board意为“木板”。78.The tenant left nothing behind except some _ of paper, cloth, etc. A. sheets B. scraps C. papers D. slices sheets指“片,块,张”,可以说 “a sheet of paper”,但一般不能和 “cloth”搭配;scraps意为“小片,

15、碎片”;pages指“页”, 不能和 “paper, cloth”搭配;slices指“(食物上切下的)薄片”。80.I think you can take a(n) _ language course to improve your English. A. intermediate B. middle C. medium D. mid intermediate意为“中级的”,如 “intermediate course /level /book 中级课程/水平/书本”; middle意为“中间的”,表示方位; medium意为“传播媒介”;mid意为“在.中间“,诗歌中用的较多。TEM2004:67.It was suggested that all government ministers should _ D_ information on their financial interests.A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose52译文:所有部长都得公开他们财政税收的信息。disclose意为 to make known

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