2016届高考英语一轮复习写作专题(二).doc

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1、2016届高考写作专题(二)一、高考英语全国卷书信类常用套句1. 感谢信:首段说明写信目的和感谢事由,主体段描述经过表达心情,尾段再次感谢。1) Im writing to express my thanks for . / I am deeply grateful to you for your kind help.2) Im writing to show my sincere / great appreciation for your timely help and assistance (for the gift you sent me). / I thank you from the

2、 bottom of my heart for your kindness.3) Im most grateful for your selfless donation (generous help).4) My true gratitude is beyond the words description. / Please accept my gratitude, now and always.2. 邀请信:首段说明写作目的发出邀请,主体段说明事由及活动地点和时间,尾段表示期待和感谢。1) We are going to have a party and invite you to . /

3、We should be very grateful if you could .2) Im writing to invite you / Im looking forward to seeing you. 3) We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.4) We are longing to hear from you. Be sure to come here on time.3. 投诉信:首段提出抱怨并表示遗憾,主体段阐述问题发生的经过和后果,尾段提出处理意见。1) I am writing t

4、o complain about / There are some problems with .2) Im really not happy . / Id like a full refund.3) I would appreciate it if you look into the matter as soon as possible.4) I feel something should be done about . /I am looking forward to your early reply.4. 求职信: 首段说明写信目的,主体段介绍自己学历和工作经验等,尾段希望被面试录用。1

5、) Learning from . that you are looking for a (n) ., I would like to apply for the post. 2) I learned from . that your company wanted a(n) . Im writing this letter to apply for . 3) I graduated from . I have had four years work experience in my present post as .4) I feel I am well qualified for . for

6、 the following reasons.5) I believe that both my education and experience are directly related to your requirements.6) I would be grateful if you would consider my application.7) I hope to have the opportunity of an interview. 5. 咨询信:首段说明写信的目的,主体段介绍背景询问详情,尾段表示谢意并期盼回复。1) Im writing to you to ask for

7、some information about .2) I am a and planning to study in your university this summer.3) Could you please tell me something about your ?4) I would be grateful if you would send me some information concerning .5) Im waiting for your early reply. Im looking forward to hearing fromyou soon.6. 建议信:首段说明

8、写信的目的,主体段介绍详情、说明原因提出建议,尾段提出希望采纳建议。1) It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on . / I am writing to express my views concerning .2) You have asked for my advice on . and I will try to make some suggestions.3) I would like to suggest that . / If I were you, I would .4) In the end, I will be very g

9、lad if you find my suggestions useful. 5) I hope you will find these suggestions practical / useful / helpful.7. 约稿信:首段说明写信的目的,主体段说明稿件要求,尾段表示感谢并期待回复。1) Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.2) You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informati

10、ve.400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?8. 申请/自荐信:首段说明写信的目的,主体段自我介绍并说明申请原因,尾段恳请考虑自己的申请.1) I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. (introduce myself)2) I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.3) I shall be muc

11、h grateful if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. 4) I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience9. 祝贺信:首段说出祝贺事由,主体段表示祝贺并说心情,肯定对方努力,尾段表达愿望。1) Its wonderful to know that you have achieved the goal you set for yourself.2) We are very happy to learn t

12、hat you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year. This brings our best wishes and warmest congratulations.10. 推荐信:首段说明写信目的推荐某人,主体段介绍该人工作业绩和为人处世等,尾段希望考虑。1) Please allow me to recommend to you.2) She is conscientious, efficient, wellorganized, bright, and tactful with all th

13、e people here.3) I make no hesitation in recommending him; you will find him a big help. 11. 致歉信:首段说明写信目的并道歉,主体段说明事情缘由及自己心情,尾段希望道歉被接受。1) I must apologize to you for/ I write to express my deep regret. /to ask you to excuse me for2) Please accept my sincere apology. / I hope you will accept my apolog

14、y.12. 预订信:首段说明写信目的和要预定的事物,主体段说明自己的要求,尾段希望对方办理并感谢。1) Im writing to make reservation of2) I shall thank you if you will reserve me a single room with bath in your hotel for eight nights from July 1st till July 9th. I prefer a room with a view of the sea if possible.二、 语言手段12种写作目的是考查整合信息和信息表达,并用适当短语、句型

15、等语言手段产出连贯语篇能力。现介绍十二种常用表达手段,这些在高考中和模拟题中出现频率高, 掌握这些手段对提高写作能力帮助很大。一、同位语手段 同位语主要用于介绍人物、事物、地点、产品、书名等。1. 信息点:书名Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother 作者:Amy Chua, 美籍华人, 耶鲁大学教授 中文版:2011年初开始在中国销售(11年广东高考)信息表达:A book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, written by Amy Chua, a Chinese-American, has been sold in China since the beginning of 2011. (Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother作a book同位语, a Chinese-American作Amy Chua同位语)2. 信息点:姓名:Steve Jobs 别名:苹果教父 出生地:美国 加州 三藩市 出生日期:1955年2月24日 逝世日期:2011年10月5日 Steve Jobs, the godfather of Apple, was born in San Francisco, California, th

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