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1、高中英语语法专题复习 倒装句 广东信宜二中 陈伟世高中英语语法专题复习倒装句1、知识详解2、跟踪练习3、高考真题1、知识详解一、概述一般情况下，英语句子语序是“主语 + V. +其他 ”。这是自然语序。如：c This is my book. (主语 + V. +表语）c I like English. (主语 + V. +宾语）c I like living in this city. (主语 + V. +状语）但有时基于各种需要，而将谓语全部或部分放在主语的前面，而形成倒装。这种语序叫倒装序，含有此种语序的句子，叫倒装句。如：c Out went the children. (状语+ V.
2、 +主语）c Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. (状语+ V. +主语）c May you succeed.(情态动词 +主语 + V. ）c Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. (表语 + V. +主语 ）二、倒装的分类倒装 完全倒装 部分倒装 .谓语的全部放在主语之前。 只把情态动词或助动词（表语置于连接词之前）放在主语之前。 c Among the goods are Christmas trees, f
3、lowers, candles and toys.c Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.三、分类详解（一）完全倒装 1、用在there be结构中。如： c There is a rumour that a large company wants to build a factory in your town.c There are many students in the classroom.2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语（名词）”的句型中，或以out, in up d
4、own, away 等副词开头的句子，以表示强调。如： c Now comes your turn.c Here comes the bus.注意：代词作主语时，主谓序不变。如： c In he comes.c Here it is.3、当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常引起全部倒装，如： c From the valley came a frightening sound.c South of the city lies a big steel factory.4、用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，意为“也如此”；“也不是这样”。如： c Li Wei
5、 cant answer the question. Neither can I. c He has been to Beijing. So have I.5、表语置于句首时，倒装结为：“表语 +连系动词 +主语”（1）“形容词 +连系动词 +主语”c Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.c Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests were present at the meeting.（2）“过
6、去分词 +连系动词 +主语”c Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese.c The days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people are gone.（3）“介词短语 + be +主语”c Among the speakers was chinas then premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. c ch
7、inas then premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world was among the speakers.6、为了保持句子平应衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装。c Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. c They arrived at a farmhouse, in front whi
8、ch sat a small boy. （二）部分倒装1、用在疑问句中。如： c Do you speak English?2、用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如： c Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the exam.3、用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+ as ( though) ”引导的让状语从句中。如： c Try as he would, he might fail again.c Pretty as she is, she is not clever.注意：（1）若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。c c
9、hild as she is, she knows a lot.（2）在用as (though)引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可用全部倒装。Difficult as was the chemistry homework it was finished in time.4、用于“no sooner than， hardly when 和 not until ”的句型中(主句部分用部分倒装）。如： c No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.5、用于“never, hardly, seldom, scarely, barely,
10、 little, often, at no time (决不), not only, not once ”的等含有否定意义的副词或连词在句首的句型中。如： c Little did he know who the woman was.6、用于“only 开头”的句型中(only 放在句首修饰副词、介词短语等作状语或状语从句）。如： c Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.注意：如果 only 后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装。如： c Only his secretary knows where he has gon
11、e. 7、如果直接后注明引语是什么人说的，且主语是名词时，用倒装语序。否则用自然语序。如： c “Lets go.” said the man.8、用于“so/suchthat”句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装： c So loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in the street. 9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如： c Long live the Chinese Communist Party. 10、用于“No matter how/However + adj./a
12、dv.+主语+ 谓语，+ 主句”结构中。如： c However/No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 2、跟踪练习1.Scarcely _ asleep _ a knock at the door awakened him. A. she had fallen; when B. she had fallen; than C. had she fallen; thanD. had she fallen; when2. finish the task better than the others, I think.A. Only y
13、ou can B. Only can youC. Only do you D. Only you do3. yesterday, you would have met him . A. Did you come B. You cameC. If had you come D. Had you come4. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the youn
14、g soldier did return5. Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope6. Only one of these books _.A.worth is to read B. is worth being read C. worth is of reading D. is worth reading7. Not until all the fish died in the r
15、iver_ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realizeB. the village realizethe villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize8. Only then _ what he really meant when he said “ You left something here.”A. did I understand B. I understoodC. understood I D. did understand I 9. _ can you expect to get a rise.A. With hard work B. Alth
