第五讲信息匹配题.doc

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1、 星火教育暑假英语小班 阅读与写作专题第5讲 信息匹配题【考纲解读】1、培养学生用英语获取信息和处理信息的能力;用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力2、注重考查阅读理解的归纳、推理及运用知识解决问题的能力【命题规律】1、 年年都有图片:五年来匹配双方必有一方是“图片+少量文字”。2、使用词数不多:与图片方匹配的另一方使用的总词数在400以内(五年的高考实情是200385个词), 该方每小题使用的词数在80词以内。3、 时有交叉信息:各张图片上的信息与预设答案对应的关键信息, 在另一图或另一文字方中, 有时会有相同信息, 如2008年第58题的图片上有studying and living in th

2、e UK, 但在方字方的选项D和C上也都有studying and living in the UK; 2009年的A与B, C与D, E与F, 每两项都有一个交叉的关键信息词。【命题趋势】五年高考真题究竟考了什么?请看下表:各类不同的广告广告相关的读者来信儿童读物封面与基本信息内容简介留英指南图书或杂志的封面留英指南简介国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字简要评论日常生活读书学习2007年2008年2009年2010年影视作品的海报及提示性文字背景简介或故事梗概匹配对象休闲娱乐话题类别2011年年份常考点清单1. Which of the following is true/false/mentio

3、ned?2. What does the writer pay least attention to?3. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage?4. All of the following statements may be true/false except.5. Which of the following is not the result of.?【方法点拨】 1通读全文,即以最快速度读完全文。目的让考生对文章内容结构有一个总体了解。 2读题干,弄懂其含义。 结论: 所考话题与学习和生活息息相关!备考重点

4、关注的话题有:学习与课外活动、报考学校与专业、旅游观光、文化娱乐、招聘应聘、购物、餐饮、租房、网络交流、交通等生活的方方面面。【解题技巧】 因信息匹配题只要求考生从应用文中找出所需要的信息即可, 因此, 就用查读或寻读法(scanning)即可。具体步骤和方法如下:1. 略读, 弄清匹配对象(1) 快速浏览应用文及匹配对象前面的中文要求, 明确匹配对象。(2) 若应用文有小标题, 要快速浏览小标题,了解大概内容。(3) 若有明显交叉信息词, 可粗略分组, 然后再找出其中有明显差异的信息。(4) 快速浏览“图片+少量文字”, 划出最能体现各自差异的关键信息。2. 寻读, 找到匹配对象 用体现各自

5、特点或差异的关键信息词到应用文中去搜索寻找匹配信息。尤其注意以下两点:(1)若有交叉信息, 我们还要进一步筛选, 在相同中找差异。如2009年, A和B中都有garden一词, 不同的是A中有poems而B中没有, 能与57题匹配的只有A。(2) 匹配双方不一定都用了拼写相同的关键词, 可能会是同义表达, 如2008年58题就属这类; 也有可能是用同根词来表达, 如2010年第60题, 用psychological与psychology来表达。另外, 也还有可能有具有相同拼写的词, 但句意可能不同, 这就需要我们仔细研读了。(3)图片中的文字常以大写字母的形式出现, 我们要耐心细致, 认准读懂

6、。也可转换成小写字母后辩认。备考时注意养成辩认大写字母的习惯。3. 划掉, 不断缩小范围 每找到一对有把握的匹配对象, 就用笔将其划掉,不断缩小范围, 避免重复阅读。本题相对较易, 只要抓住匹配双方的个别关键词或拼写相同的词, 即使不完全理解其内容也可选出大部分正确答案。如2010年试题, 六幅图的内容差异明显,没有交叉信息, 因此只要用图片中的最能体现各图差异的词Harry Potter, tour, film, emergency, psychology(估计出现的可能是同根词时, 可用词根的一部分去搜), Vaccine等去搜索(寻读)对应词语, 即可轻松准确匹配。【典型例题1】请阅读下

7、列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是请求帮助者的资料:A. As we know, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and many people from other countries will come to visit China. The taxi drivers in Dongfeng Taxi Company think the way to show kindness is to be able to greet the foreigners in their la

8、nguages. They need someone who can teach them languages and the best time is at night when they are not so busy.B. Tom is so addicted to on-line games that he cannot concentrate on his study like before. Now he often misses school in order to play games, thus telling lies to his teachers and parents

9、 again and again. Though he realizes what he does is wrong, he just cant stop it. How badly he needs someones help.C. Mane, a 44-year-old single mother of three, has to walk two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she doesnt know which bus to take. Whats worse, since she does not k

10、now words, she can not write out a shopping list. Also, she can only recognize items by sight, so if the product has a different label, she will not recognize it as the product she wants.D. Helping hand organization will hold an event to help the starving children in Africa. The event starts in Augu

11、st and those taking part in will go without food for 30 hours. In this way, it is expected that money will be raised for the poor children.E. Green Earth cares a lot for the animals in danger. Still many people in the world dont know much about the importance of animal protecting. This summer vacati

12、on a lot of events will be organized to call on people to live in harmony with our earth.F. A group of young children in a remote village in southwest China are in great need of teachers. Because of the low salary, many teachers came and then went. The villagers hope to have a teacher who can stay f

13、or at least a year, because they know knowledge can make a difference to the childrens future.以下是乐于提供帮助的人员信息介绍,请匹配他们与所对应的帮助对象。1. Stephen: Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not

14、read, I realized the true importance of reading.2. Ben: After graduation, I dont want to apply for a job at once Instead, I plan to spare one year to help those who need help most and try my best to improve their lives. You know, education is essential to poverty relief and at the same time Ill get

15、valuable experience for my future career.3. Susan: Im a girl from England and has studied French for years. Im here in Beijing University studying Chinese. I like China as it is full of mysteries. So I hope the voluntary work will help me to get in touch with Chinese people and get to know about China. Although my study is busy, I can be free at night and at the weekends.4. Tim: Since I myself have overcome a lot of difficulties in my life, I understand young peoples problems and I know how to listen patiently to others and offer some advice. Im

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