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1、八年级上学期英语Unit6解释与延伸(Section A.B)1.outgoing adj 友好的，外向的确良 be outgoing 外向 开朗， look outgoing 看上去开朗 （1）She looks more outgoing than me .她看上去比我开朗。(2) Although he is more outgoing than you, you are smarter than him.尽管他比你外向，可是你比他聪明。2twin adj 孪生的，双胞胎的（1）She has a twin sister , Lucy. She looks quiet, and Lucy
2、 looks more outgoing.她有一个孪生的姐姐，露西，她看上去内向，而露西看上去更外向。(2) The twins have some differences .Lucy likes reading, and Lily likes watching TV.这对双胞胎有些不同，露西喜欢看书，莉莉喜欢看电视。3.calm adj 镇静的，沉着的 calmer calmestbe calm 镇静 look calm 看上去镇静My teacher is calmer than us .我们老师比我们处事冷静。We should be calm when we are in troubl
3、e.我们在困境中应该冷静。（3）She is the calmest in our class.她是我班中最镇静的。4serious adj 严肃的，庄重的more seriousmost serious , be serious 庄重，严肃，look serious 看上去庄重， nothing serious 并不严重The girl in the red skirt looks very serious.穿红色裙子的那个女孩看上去很严肃。Are you more serious than Tina?你比蒂娜更严肃吗？Whats your trouble , young man ?-I h
4、ave a bad headache.-Now let me look over you carefully. Nothing serious. Ill give some medicine to you for headache. Take this medicine twice a day. Youll be better very soon._Thank you ,doctor. Goodbye.-Goodbye . 5.athletic adj 活跃的，强健的-more athletic-most athletic be athletic 强健 look athletic看上去强健(1
5、) My grandfather looks very athletic because he exercises every day.我爷爷看上去很强健。(2) Yao Ming looks the most athletic of all the basketball players.姚明看上去是所有篮球运动员中最强健的。6wild adj 卤莽的，轻率的，野生的 be wild 卤莽look wild 看上去卤莽He is much wilder than me ,and I am calmer.他比我卤莽多了，而我更冷静。（2）Its important for us to keep
6、the wild animals.对我们来说保护野生动物是很重要的。7. note n 注释， 说明，便条 give a note to sb.给某人便条 leave a note 留便条(1) Open your books and read the notes below.打开你们的书读下面的注释。(2) Ill give a note to him as soon as I see him.我一看到他就把这个纸条给他。(3)Leave a note telling Ill call him again.留条告诉他我会再给他打电话的。*make notes =take notes 做笔记(
7、4) They formed a good habit of taking notes in college.在大学他们养成我记笔记的良好习惯。8mean v 表示、意思， 作、解释，意思是、，意味着、-meant (过去式)(1)* means Jim is taller than Tom.*表示吉姆比汤姆高。(2) The red light means “stop”.红灯表示停。(3)Accepting the job means living abroad.接受这份工作就意味着居住在国外。(4) Missing the train means waiting for two hours
8、.赶不上这列火车意味着再等两小时。* Whats the meaning of ?=What do mean by?= What doesmean?、是什么意思？(5) Whats the meaning of “newspaper”?=What do mean by “newspaper”?= What does “newspaper” mean? “newspaper”是什么意思？9.both adj pron 两个都，两者都* both +n (pl) 作主语，谓语动词用复数。(1) Both answers are right. 两个答案都对。(2) Both girls are ve
9、ry outgoing.两个女孩都很外向。*both of the +n(pl) 作主语谓语用复数。(3) Both of the students went to the movies last night.这两个学生昨晚都去看电影了。Both of them like listening to classical music.他们俩都喜欢听古典音乐。*both pron 二者， 放在be动词后，行为动词前(5) My parents are both teachers.我的父母都是教师。(6) We both want to go to the party. 我们俩都想去参加晚会。*bot
10、h and 两者都，作主语谓语动词用复数。(7) Both my father and my mother are workers.=Both of my parents are workers.我父亲和母亲都是工人。(8) Both he and I like drinking hot tea with honey.我和他都喜欢加蜂蜜的荼。(9) We both took a shower yesterday.=Both of us took a shower yesterday.昨天我们俩去洗澡。(10)We visited both New York and London.我们既参观了纽
11、约又参观了伦敦。*both 的否定句是部分否定。(11) Both of us arent teachers.=Either of us is a teacher.我们俩不都是教师。(12)They dont both play basketball very well.=Either of them play basketball very well.他们俩打篮球不都很好。10.physics n 物理学，物理(1) I like both physics and chemistry. 我喜欢物理和化学。(2)I dont think physics is so important as c
12、hemistry.我认为物理不如化学重要。He is better at physics than me.他物理比我好。11.however adv 然而，表示转折，放在句中，用逗号隔开。(1) Id like to go with you, however, I am too busy.我想和你一起去，可是我太忙啊。(2) She always goes swimming ,however cold it is .12.in common 公有的，共有的(1) They two have nothing in common.他们俩没有任何共同之处。(2)In common with many
13、 people ,he likes classical music better than pop.他和许多人有共同之处，和流行音乐相比他更喜欢古典音乐。13schoolwork 学业，功课(1) Hes better at schoolwork than .(2)Hes a little weaker in schoolwork than her. 他在功课上比她差点。14make made * make +n (Pron ) +adj使、成为、(1) Were trying to make our country more beautiful and richer.我们在尽力使我们的国家更
14、加美丽和富强。*make + clothes/shoes for sb.给某个做衣服和鞋(2) He asked my father to make a beautiful coat for him. 他要求我父亲给他做一件漂亮大衣。*make sb.dosth. 迫使某人做某事(3) The tall boy made the little boy buy him some sweets.这高个男孩迫使这小男孩给他买糖。* make money 赚钱(4) His father has to work at night again in order to make more money.他父
15、亲晚上也得再去工作为了赚更多的钱。15. laugh v 笑，感到好笑 laugh at 嘲笑have a good laugh over 为某事大笑了一场Dont ;laugh at a person who is in trouble.不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。(2)I asked a shop assistant for a quilt the day before yesterday ,but she showed a cup, so we had a good laugh over it.前天我向售货员要了一床被子，她给我一个杯子看，所以为此我们大笑一场。16.opposite adj 对立的，相反的(1) Some friends have opposite views and interest.几个朋友有相反看法和爱好。He went in the opposite direction.他朝相反的方向走去。Calm is the opposite of wild.镇静的反义词是卤莽We live opposite of the school.我们住在学校的对面。
