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1、高考英语基础翻译练习（含答案）一. 时态语态翻译1. 这位总统一直为缓慢的经济复苏和诸多外交事务的挑战忧心忡忡,但至今仍束手无策.(worry) The president has been worrying about the slow economic recovery and many challenges in foreign affairs, but so far he hasnt found a way out.2. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice) At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to
2、turn to the tourist/traveler for help.3. 我已制定了本学期的班级计划，现在大家应该将其付诸实践。(practice) I have made the plan of our class for this semester, and now everyone is supposed to put it into practice.4. 自从电脑发明以来，人们一直通过电子邮件来保持联系。(by means of) Since the invention of the computer, people have been keeping in touch wi
3、th each other by means of emails.5. 应该鼓励孩子们根据自己的兴趣爱好去选择书籍。(in terms of) Children should be encouraged to choose books in terms of their own interests.二、定语从句1不放弃的人永远不会被击败。(who) A person who doesnt / Those who dont give up can never be defeated.2. 让没有受过专业培训的人操纵机器是不负责任的行为。(who) It is irresponsible to a
4、llow someone who hasnt received professional training to operate the machine.3他从来都是毫不犹豫地提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。(hesitate) He never hesitates to make the criticisms that he considers helpful to others.4. 正如之前预料的一样，参与家长会的很多家长自告奋勇承担了校园员的职务。(as) As was expected beforehand/previously, the parents who attended
5、the parents meeting volunteered to take on the responsibility of campus inspectors.5. 这本书倍受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。(why) The reason why this book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspiration.6. 有些动物灭绝的原因是他们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须注意保持生态平衡。(adapt) The reason why some animals became extinct w
6、as that they couldnt adapt to the new environment, so must pay attention to keeping the balance of nature.7. 很多新移民无法适应新生活的原因在于他们不能很好理解并融入当地文化。(adapt)The reason why many new immigrants are unable to adapt themselves to new life is that they cant fully understand and fit into/incorporate into/integrat
7、e into local culture.8. 他在一些无关紧要的事上花费太多时间，导致了整个项目的失败。(lead to)He spent too much time in doing what was unimportant, which led to the failure of the whole project./ ,leading to9. 有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境：即使觉得自己所做的不对，也要勉强为之。(where)Sometimes we find ourselves in such embarrassing situations, where we do certain
8、 things reluctantly even if we feel what we are doing is wrong.10. 先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。(way)Advanced computer science is gradually changing/transforming the way we shop/do shopping./changing/transforming our way of doing shopping.11. 选举结果出乎意料，这令大多数人颇为失望。(which)The outcome/result of the election was
9、 out of expectation, which made most people feel disappointed.12. 鼓励市民买 电动汽车，这从长远来看将有助于促进低碳经济。(which)Citizens are encouraged to buy electronic cars, which, in the long run, will help to promote the low-carbon economy.13） 无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过程，这是学生常忽视的。(which)Whatever you learn, what matters most i
10、s not the result of examinations, but the process of learning, which is often neglected by students.14） 昨天我把那台不能用的空调退还给了出售它的商店并得到了退款 。（where)Yesterday I returned the useless air-conditioner to the shop where it was sold/I bought it and got a/the refund.三、名词性从句1. 新政策会给我们带来好处还是危害还得拭目以待。(remain) Whethe
11、r the new policy will do us harm or not remains to be seen.2. 昨天他在小组讨论中关于添置运动设备的提议是否能付诸实践还得拭目以待。(whether)It remains to be seen whether his proposal of purchasing/ buying more sports facilities in the group discussion yesterday can be put into practice./ Whether his proposal ofcan be put into practic
12、e remains to be seen.3. 这位百万富翁从来没有想到在朝一口他不得不向银行申请贷款 。(occur)It never occurred to the millionaire that he had no choice/option/alternative but to apply to the bank for loans some day.4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年 未曾谋面 的老朋友 。(It)It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom) I hadnt seen for q
13、uite a few years at the airport.5. 这条马路何时通车还不清楚 。(It)It is not clear/obvious when the road will be open to traffic .6. 很难想象人的一生总是一帆风顺，所以我们能做的就是抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。(It)It is hard to imagine that our life is always smooth, so what we can do is to hope for the best and prepare for the worst.7. 据报道，上海所有的学校操场都
14、将寒暑假期间 免费向市民开放 。(access)It is reported that the citizens will have free access to all the playgrounds in Shanghai during the winter and summer vacations .8. 据说他的幽默感为英语节开幕式平添了一份快乐。(add)It was said that his sense of humor had added to happiness of the opening ceremony of the English festival.9似乎年轻父母更注
15、重孩子的语言学习 。(seem)It seems that young parents pay more attention to a kids language learning.10. 无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理”成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。 (Whoever)Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from great effort/ hard work and persistence/ perseverance .11. 人生最重要的不是我们置
16、身何处，而是我们将前往何处。（matter)What matters in our life is not where we are, but where we are going .12. 对学生而言真正重要的是在获取知识的过程中养成良好的习惯 。(matter)What matters to students most is that they should develop good habits in the process of acquiring knowledge.13. 重要的不是你在考试中得了几分，而是你是否努力了 。（matter）What matters is not what score you have got in the exam, but
