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1、The Olympic Games-词汇讲解学案 1.ancient adj.(1)古代的 in ancient times(2)古老的；年代久远的e.g. We were deeply attracted by the ancient building.辨析：易混词辨析例句ancient指“历史上久远的，古代的”He believes in ancient myths.old指“古老的，年老的，年代久的”One is never too old to learn.ancientmoderncontemporary2.take part in易混短语（词）辨析例句take part in指参加
2、有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动。Every four years, many athletes from different countries take part in/join in the Olympic Games.join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。join指参加团体和组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.（与某人一起做某事）Would you join us in the football game?attend相当于be present at，意为“出席，参加”。后常跟meeting, we
3、dding, lecture, class, funeral等。He was invited to attend the Boao Forum for Asia.3.event易混词辨析例句accident事件，大事；比赛项目His became disable in a bad car accident.event意外之事（尤指灾难）Its an event for the whole family.incident事情，小事件；事变，突发事件Its an incident for the country.affair事务，事件，私事The new minister was in charg
4、e of foreign affairs.4.stand for代表；主张，支持；容忍，接受stand by袖手旁观，站在一边 stand up起立，站得住脚stand out显眼，引人注目 stand down退出（比赛等）stand up for为而站起来，支持 stand up to勇敢地面对，经得起5.interview(1)vt. （记者等）采访，访问(2)vt. 与进行面谈，面试(3)n. （记者等的）采访；访谈；面试，面谈；（两人之间的）会谈；面谈view看-interview互相之间看（会见；采访） preview先看（预习；预演） review再看（复习；复审）6.journ
5、eyon a journey意为“进行旅行”，常与go, start, come, be等搭配使用辨析：易混词辨析例句voyage指“海上旅行”或“航行”Columbus voyaged across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492. travel“旅行”的总称，是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。Travel in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.journey指长途陆路旅行，特指“旅途”本身。Its a long long journey Till I know where Im supposed to betrip指短途短期旅
6、行，一般为往返旅行。They made a trip to the lakeside last weekend.tour指“团队”观光旅游。也可表示“巡视”“巡回比赛”或“演出”。The band is on tour in China.7.find out about弄清有关的情况辨析：易混短语（词）辨析例句find out通常指经过努力有意去“找，打听，弄清楚”Please find out what time they are coming.find通常意为“找到，发现”，有时指无意间“找到，发现”，有时表示经过努力或研究而“找到，发现”，强调结果。Ive found the money
7、 I was looking for.discover通常表示发现本来就存在，但尚未被人所知的事物或地方。Columbus discovered the New World in 1492.8.time时代，时期3against time争分夺秒地，尽快地 ahead of time超前的(at) any time在任何时候at no time在任何时候都不at that time在那时at the time of在的时候before the times在时代前沿behind time在原定时间以后，迟到by this time到此刻，到现在for a time暂时，一度all the tim
8、e一直，始终at all times无论任何，一直at a time,一次；一度at one time同时；曾经at the same time同时；但，然而at times有时，不时behind the times落后于时代every time每次，每当for the time being暂时，眼下9.regularadj.规则的；有规律的；间隙均匀的；定时的；通常的；平常的；惯常的n.常客，老主顾；主力（或正式）队员10.basis(1)原因，缘由on the basis of/that(2)基准；准则；方式on a regular basis例行的，有规律的(3)基础；要素；基点e.g.
9、 The basis of a good marriage is trust.辨析：basis抽象 base具体11.admit(1)允许（人或物）进入；让进入admit sb. to/into允许某人进入；吸收某人为的成员be admitted as作为被接受（后接表示成员的名词）(2)容纳e.g. This classroom admits only 20 students.(3)承认，供认admit (+to) + sth./doing sth.承认某事；做过某事admit + that-clause承认admit sb./sth. to be + adj./n.承认为e.g. I ad
10、mit my mistake(that I was wrong).He admitted to stealing my pen.12.nowadays现今；现在；目前辨析：易混词辨析例句nowadays不指此刻，它常用于现今与旧时习俗、习惯等的对比中，带有感情色彩。Nowadays, scientific develops very quickly. now含义较广，既可指说话的此刻，也可指目前。He is sleeping now.13.allow允许，准许；承认allow + n./pron.允许allow + n./pron. + to do允许做allow doing允许做allow
11、+ n. + prep./adv.允许allow + that-clause承认He believes that children should/ought to/must be allowed to learn/study（应允许学习）at their own pace.(allow)14.play a role in（在中）扮演角色；（在中）起作用e.g. Tom Hanks played a leading role（扮演主角） in the film “Forest Gump”.(play)play a role/part of表示“扮演角色”15.as well辨析：易混短语（词）辨
12、析例句as well用于肯定句，只用于句末。He plays basketball as well.also用于肯定句，用在句中。He also plays basketball.too用于肯定句，用在句中或句末。He plays basketball, too.either用于否定句。He doesnt play basketball, either.辨析：易混短语辨析例句as well副词短语，一般放在肯定句句末，as well如用作连词必须和and, but连用，其侧重点在 后。He plays basketball as well.as well as连词词组，可连接两个并列成分。He
13、 plays basketball as well as football.a. as well as连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定，其侧重点在前边部分。此外，还有together with, along with, besides(but, except), including, rather than等也属此种情况。e.g. He as well as I likes money.b. not onlybut also连接两个主语时，根据后一个主语确定动词的形式，其侧重点在后一部分。c. as well as后接动词时，该动词常用-ing形式。d. as well a
14、s位于句首时，后面的动词须用-ing形式。3.不能用“A, B as well C”结构，但可用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B as well as C”结构。16.hostvt. 做东，主办London will host the 30th Olympic Games in 2012.（将主办第三十届奥运会）n.主人，东道主e.g. London will be the host country of the 30th Olympic Games.辨析：易混词辨析例句host与guest（客人）相对应master与servant（仆人）相对应17. responsibilityresponsibility for sth./for doing sth./to do sth. 对负责take o the responsibility承担责任 on ones own responsibility由某人自己负责a sense of responsibility责任感18. honour(1)C光荣的人或事（通常 用an honour）e.g. He is an honour
