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1、必须掌握的带介词to的短语在高中阶段的英语学习中，常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词。往往容易将这种情况与不定式相混淆，为了区别记忆，现将常见的介词带to的短语归纳如下：be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好；沉溺于be related to 与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被录取；准进入be reduc
2、ed to 沦为 reduceto使沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知 be married to 和结婚be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare to 把比作 be engaged to 与订婚be/become/get accustomed to习惯于；有习惯get down to 着手做 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put ones mind to全神贯注于giv
3、e rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对作贡献apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近 reply to 回答add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除之外turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 be up to 取决于；达到；胜任look up to 尊敬admit t
4、o承认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着 fall to 开始 respond to 回答；对作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于 set an example to 给树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer to更喜欢 take / make a trip to到地方去jointo把和 连接起来 turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻 s
5、how honor to向表示敬意put an end to (bring to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧（比较：set sth on fire）drink (a toast) to 为干杯 happen to 发生了事 occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住 help oneself to 随便用hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到 when it comes to 谈到时come to
6、 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to 的答案describe to 向描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观access to 进入/接近/取得的方法 be a stranger to 不习惯；对陌生on ones way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对和善 be important to 对重要be senior to 年龄长于
7、be equal to 和相等；胜任be particular to 所特有的（比较：be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔） be subject to 服从；取决于；易遭/受/患be familiar to 为 熟悉 be similar to 和相似be open to 对开放 be loyal to 对忠诚be helpful to对有益处 be useful to对有用be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对有益处）be bad to 对不好（比较：be bad for对有害处）be new to 对不习惯；对陌生 as to 关于；至
8、于next to（否定词前）几乎； 的旁边 near to 接近；靠近be due to do sth.预定要做某事due to 由于；归因于thanks to 多亏了；由于owing to 由于；因的缘故 in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于；就而论 subject sb/sth to sth 使遭受；使经受be related to 与相关 lead to 导致；通向 according to 根据 如：1. access to 接近, 进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is a
9、long that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。2. according to 按照,依照,视而定The work was done according to his instructions. 那工作是依照他的指示做的。3. be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me. 这本词典是我的。5. contribute to 为做贡献,为撰稿Everyone should contribute w
10、hat he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。6. devote to 献身，致力于He has devoted his life to helping disabled people. 他一生献身于帮助残疾人。7. due to 因为,由于而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。8. be equal to 与相当,有能力胜任的Bill is quite equal to running the office
11、. 比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。9. get close to 靠近,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature. 如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事Its time I got down to some serious work. 我该认真干点正事了。11. hold to 忠于,坚持,遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。12. help oneself to
12、 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)Help yourself to a cigarette. 请随便用香烟吧。13. look forward to 盼望,期待 We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望再见到你。14. lead to 导致 This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。15. preferto两者间更喜欢 I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。16. pay attention to 注意 Pay at
13、tention to what the teacher is talking about! 注意老师说的话!17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。18. relate to 与有关,涉及 Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜于幸福有关。19. see to 照看或处理某事物 Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 你来处理下次委员
14、会会议安排,好吗?20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃 We dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做 The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。22.be used to 习惯于,适应 She is quite used to working hard. 她很习惯做艰苦的工作。 专项练习：1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm _ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over2. -What a larg
