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1、 2022年单证员理论与知识：贸易术语中英文对照tradeterm/priceterm价格术语world/internationalmarketprice国际市场价格FOB(freeonboard)离岸价C&F(costandfreight)本钱加运费价CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)到岸价freight运费wharfage码头费landingcharges卸货费customsduty关税portdues港口税importsurcharge进口附加税importvariableduties进口差价税commission佣金returncommission回佣，回扣pr
2、iceincludingcommission含佣价netprice净价wholesaleprice批发价discount/allowance折扣retailprice零售价spotprice现货价格currentprice现行价格/时价indicativeprice参考价格customsvaluation海关估价pricelist价目表totalvalue总值2.贸易保险AllRisks一切险F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)平安险W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水渍险WarRisk战斗险F.W.R.D
3、.(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋险RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混杂、玷污险RiskofLeakage渗漏险RiskofOdor串味险RiskofRust锈蚀险ShortageRisk短缺险T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险StrikesRisk罢工险3.贸易机构WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界贸易组织IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods)货币贸易理事会EFTA(
4、EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea)东盟自由贸易区JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade)中美商贸联委会NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由贸易区UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)联合国贸易与进展会议GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)关贸总协定-4.贸易方式stocks存货，库存量cashsale现货pur
5、chase购置，进货bulksale整批销售，趸售distributionchannels销售渠道wholesale批发retailtrade零售业hire-purchase分期付款购置fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市unfaircompetition不合理竞争dumping商品倾销dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping反倾销customsbond海关担保chaindebts三角债freightforwarder货运代理tradeconsultation贸易磋商mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解
6、partialshipment分批装运restraintoftrade贸易管制RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements)区域贸易安排favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差specialpreferences优待关税bondedwarehouse保税仓库transittrade转口贸易tariffbarrier关税壁垒taxrebate出口退税TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技术性贸易壁垒5.进出口贸易commerce,trade,trading贸易inlandtrade,hom
7、etrade,domestictrade国内贸易internationaltrade国际贸易foreigntrade,externaltrade对外贸易，外贸import,importation进口importer进口商export,exportation出口exporter出口商importlicence进口许口证exportlicence出口许口证commercialtransaction买卖，交易inquiry询盘delivery交货order订货makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报badaccount坏帐BillofLading提单marinebillsoflading海
8、运提单shippingorder托运单blankendorsed空白背书endorsed背书cargoreceipt承运货物收据condemnedgoods有问题的货物catalogue商品名目customsliquidation清关customsclearance结关6.贸易伙伴tradepartner贸易伙伴manufacturer制造商，制造厂middleman中间商，经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailer,tradesman零售商merchant商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人，特许权获得者consumer消费者，用户client,customer顾客，客户buyer买主，买方carrier承运人consignee收货人
