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1、医学免疫学英文词汇AAcquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综 合征（艾滋病） Acquired immunity 获得性免疫Activation induced cell death, AICD 活化诱导的细胞死亡Active immunotherapy 主动免疫治疗Acute phase protein急性时相蛋白Adapter转接蛋白Adaptive immunity 适应性免疫Addressin地址素Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶Adjuvant 佐剂Adoptive immunity 过继免疫Adoptiv
2、e immunotherapy， AIT 过继免疫治疗Affinity亲和力Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟Agglutination 凝集反应Allelic exclusion 等位排斥Allergen变应原Allergin变应素Allergy变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Allograft 同种异型移植Allotype 同种异型Allorecognition 同种异型识别gnAlpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Anamnestic response 回忆应答Anaphylac
3、tic shock 过敏性休克Anaphylactogen 过敏原Anaphylaxis过敏反应Anchor residue 锚定残基Ankylosing spondylitis, AS 强直性脊柱炎Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清Antibody, Ab 抗体Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum抗病毒免疫血清Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇Antigen interna
4、l image 抗原内影像Antigen-presenting cells, APC 抗原提呈细胞Antigen specific immune response 抗原特异性免疫应答Antigenicity 抗原性Anti-idiotype 抗独特型Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清Apoptosis 细胞凋亡Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP 凋亡细胞相关的分子模式 Apoptotic body 凋亡小体Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫Artificial passive im
5、munization 人工被动免疫Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征Atopic dermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmune antibodyAutoimmune disease, AIDAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaAutoimmune thrombocytopenic purpuraAutoimmunityBBacillus Calmette Guerin, BCGBare lymphocyte syndrome, BLSBasophilB cell epitope BB
6、cell hybridoma BB cell linker ptotein, BLNKB cell receptor, BCRBiotin-avidin system, BASBispecific antibody, BsAb Blocking antibodyB lymphocyteBone marrowBone marrow transplantation, BMTBradykininCC1 inhibitor, C1 INHC4 binding protein,C8 binding protein, C8bpC-reactive protein,CRPCadherinCalcineuri
7、nCalmodulinCarcinoembryonic antigen, CEACarrierCecropinsCell adhesion molecules, CAM 特应性皮炎 自分泌 自体移植 自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减 少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表 位细胞杂交瘤B细胞连接蛋白B细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲 和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激 肽C1抑制分子C4bp C4结合蛋C8结合蛋白C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋 白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘 附分子hediak-Higashi sy
8、ndrome Chediak-Higashi 综合征 Chemokine 趋 化性细胞因子Chimeric antibody嵌合抗体Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD 慢性肉芽肿病 Class II transactivator, C II TA II 类反式活化子 Class switch 类另U转换 Classical pathway 经典途径Clonal anergy克隆无能Clonal deletion 克隆删除Clonal eliminationClonal expansionCluster of differentiation, CDColony
9、stimulating factor, CSFCommon variable immunodeficiencyComplementComplement deficiencyComplement receptorComplementarity determining region, CDRComplete antigenConcanavalin A, Con AConformational determinantConstant regionCo-receptorCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules, CMCo-stimulatory mol
10、ecule receptor, CMRCross reactionCryptic determinantCytokine, CKCytolytic typeCytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 TcCytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4DDecay accelerating factor, DAFDefensinsDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTHDendritic cells,
11、DCDiGeorge syndromeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immunodiffusion克隆消除 克隆扩增 分化群 集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白A构象决定基 恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激 信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子 细胞溶解型 细胞毒型 细胞毒性T细胞 细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原 4 衰变加速因子 防御素 迟发型超敏反应 迟发型超敏反应性T细胞 树突状细胞DiGeorge综合征D （多样化）基因DNA疫苗 供 者 双向免疫扩散Double negativ
12、e cell, DN cell 双阴性细胞Double positive cell, DP cell 双阳性细胞EE rosette test E 花结试验Early phase reaction 早期相反应Endocytosis胞吞作用Enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶免疫测定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验 Eosinophil, Eos嗜酸性粒细胞Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子 Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化
13、物酶Epitope表位Erythropoietin, EPO红细胞生成素Extracellular matrix, ECM 细胞外基质F Fc receptor, FcR 结晶片断受体，Fc 受体 Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术Fluorescence-activated cell sorter, FACS 荧光活化细胞分类器 Follicular dendritic cells, FDC 滤泡树突状细胞 Fragment antigen binding, Fab抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断Fragment of variab
14、le region Fv 片断Framework region 骨架区Freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐剂GGenetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗体Germ line gene胚系基因Germinal center 生发中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI 糖磷脂酰肌醇Graft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应 Granule exocytosis颗粒胞吐Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因 子
15、Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Granzyme, Gz颗粒酶Grave disease毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎Growth factor生长因子Growth factor receptor binding protein-2，Grb-2 生长因子受体结 合蛋白 2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEF 鸟苷酸置换因子Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, GALT 肠伴随(相关)淋巴组织 H Haplotype单元型Hapten半抗原Hashimo tos thyroidi 桥本甲状腺炎Heat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白Heavy chain 重链，H 链Helper T cells(lymphocytes), Th 辅助性 T 细胞 Hemolytic plaque assay 溶血空斑试验 Hemopoietic stem cell, HSC
