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1、高考词汇表重点词汇讲解撰稿：王俊宏 审稿：牛新革 责编：陈玉莲高考词汇表重点词汇讲解givevt. & vi. (gave, given) 给；赠与；授予；献出；提出；举行Give our best wishes to your father. （给）He was given the award of Best Actor last year. （授予）Liu Hulan gave her life to the motherland. （献出）give advice on （提出）；give a concert / talk / lecture （举行）词组：give away 分发；泄露g
2、ive back 归还give in 屈服，让步give off 发出give out 发出；分发；耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 让；放弃govi. (went, gone) 去；离开；属于；运转；进行；变成Where does this road go? （通向）Everything went well with me. （运转，进行）词组：go fishing / hunting / shopping / sightseeing / skating / boatinggo to school / church go mad 发疯go bad 变质go about 从事go after 追求
3、go against 违反；不利于go ahead 前进；可以go by 走过；过去go down 下去；下降go for 去取；努力获取go in for 从事；酷爱go on 进行；继续（可以接with sth. 或doing sth.）go out 出去；熄灭go over 仔细检查；复习go round/around 四处走动；流传go through 经历；浏览；做完go up 上升；增长go with 与相配go wrong 出毛病goodadj. 好的；有益的；擅长的 n. 利益，好处；好，善good eyesight a good many Its good for your
4、health to take a walk in the morning.He is good at painting.Its no good arguing with him 跟他争吵没有用。词组：be no good 没有用；不好do good to / do sb good对有益graden. 等级；年级；评分 vt. 给评分The jewels are of the highest grade.He is in Grade 3.The papers are being graded. 正在评卷。graduaten. 毕业生 vi. 毕业 （和from连用） adj. 研究生的He is
5、 a graduate of Yale.He graduated from Oxford University. take a graduate course in physics 攻读研究生物理课程a graduate student 研究生扩展： graduation n. 毕业graspvt. 抓住；理解 n. 抓；掌握Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失。He is ready to grasp any opportunity. I didnt grasp his meaning.词组：have a thorough grasp of 彻底了解beyond / withi
6、n sb.s grasp 为某人所不能 / 能够理解growvi. (grew, grown) 生长；变得；产生 vt. 种植；留（须、发等）Rice grows in warm climates. (vi.)He has grown six inches taller. (vi.)It began to grow dark. (vi.)Rice is grown in the south. (vt.)词组： grow up 成熟；长大扩展：growth n. 生长；发展habitn. 习惯Habit is second nature.词组：be in the habit of 有的习惯fal
7、l into / get into the habit of 沾染上的习惯form / develop / have the/a habit of 养成/有的习惯halfn. 一半 adj. 一半的 adv. 一半地；差不多Cut the apple in half (=into halves).one hour and a half = one and a half hourshalf an hour 半个小时Dont leave the work half done. 工作不要半途而废。handn. 手；指针；人手；帮助；方面 vt. 传递Many hands make light wor
8、k. 人多好办事。Please hand me the book. / Please hand the book to me.词组：at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来by hand 用手，手工give / lend sb. a hand 伸手相助on (the) one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面hand down 把传下来hand in 交上hand in hand 手拉手hand out 分发hand over 移交hangvt. 悬挂(hung, hung)；绞死(hanged, hanged) vi. 挂着；吊着(hung, hung) He h
9、anged himself in sorrow after his wife died.His picture is hanging in the living room. （表示东西挂在某处，通常用主动式）词组：hang on 坚持下去；不挂断hang up 挂断happenvi. 发生；碰巧（接不定式或从句）Nobody expected such a thing would happen to him. （happen不用于被动语态；后接介词to）Do you happen to know whats on after the new?He happened to be passing
10、by when the accident happened. （happen后的不定式使用进行式表示正在发生，使用完成式表示发生过）It happened that he was passing by when it happened.hardadj. 硬的；困难的 adv. 努力地；猛烈地The wood is hard. (adj.)He is hard to get along with. (adj.)He works hard for the examination. (adv.)It is raining hard (=heavily). (adv.)注意：不可以说 He is ha
11、rd to learn English well. 应该为：It is hard for him to learn English well.比较：hardly adv. 几乎不hardlyadv. 几乎不；简直不She could hardly keep her eyes open.注意：hardly用作否定词。He can hardly walk, can he?句式：hardly when 刚就 He had hardly got to the station when it began to rain. =Hardly had he got to the station when it
12、 began to rain. （hardly位于句首，句子要倒装）harmn. 伤害；危害 vt. 损害He protected his son from any harm.Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light.词组：do harm to / do sb. harm 对有害扩展：harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的be harmful to 对 有害harmonyn. 一致；和睦词组：in / out of harmony with 与协调/不协调扩展：harmonious adj. 和谐的 harmoniou
13、s societyhavevt. (had, had) 有；进行；从事；患有；经历；吃，喝；使have a try 试一试；have a walk / bath / drink / look / rest / swim / talk have a meeting / holiday / an operationhave a cold / fever / headache have a good journey / time 后接复合宾语：have sb. do 让某人做某事；have sth. done 让/找人做某事；have sb./sth. doing 让持续地做某事；have sth.
14、 to do 有某事要做词组：have a time (doing sth.) 过得 have on 穿着；有事have something / nothing / a lot / a great deal to do with 与有关/无关/关系很大have to (=have got to)不得不headn. 头，前头；领导；头脑 v. 前进（和for连用）Hit the snake on the head.stand on ones head 倒立use your head 动动脑筋They headed for the village immediately. The car head
