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1、staticallyindeterminate超静定桁架elasticity弹性plasticity塑性stiffness刚度fiexibility挠度bendingmoment弯矩diagram弯矩图envelope弯矩包络线influenceline影响线aggregate骨料coarse粗骨料fine细骨料admixture外加剂concretemixer混凝土搅拌机paint油漆density密度viscosity粘度，粘滞性geology地质earthpressure土压力active主动土压力coarsesand粗砂;mediumsand中砂;finesand细砂artificia
2、ldaylight人工采光artificialillumination人工照明artofarchitecture建筑艺术seismaticdesign抗震设计backview背立面balcony阳台balustrade栏杆，扶手bambooscaffolding竹脚手架bandiron扁铁，扁钢barcutter钢筋切断机barlist钢筋表barspacing钢筋间距baseboard踢脚板basicmodule基本模数BC=buildingcode建筑法规beam-and-columnconstruction梁柱结构（框架结构）beam-and-girderconstruction主次梁梁
3、格结构beam-and-slabconstruction梁板结构beamwithoneoverhangingend悬臂梁cantileverbeam,overhangingbeambeamwithsimplysupportedends简支梁simplebeam,simple-supportedbeam,simplysupportedbeambeamwithfixedends固端梁bendingstiffness弯曲刚度bendingstrength抗弯强度bendingstress弯曲应力bendbar弯起钢筋，弯筋commemorativearchitecture纪念性建筑commercia
4、lbuildings商业建筑物,商业房屋compactedfill压实填土,夯实填土compactedsoil压实土compactionbylayers分层填土夯实compactionbyrolling碾压compactionbyvibration振动压实compartmentation隔断completionacceptance竣工验收completiondate竣工日期compressionbar受压钢筋compressionsteel受压钢筋concealedwork隐蔽工程conductor水落管constructionadministration施工管理constructionald
5、rawing施工图,构造图constructionandinstallationwork建筑安装工程constructioncompany建筑公司constructioneconomics建筑经济constructionindustry建筑(工)业constructioninprocess在建工程constructionmanagementplan施工组织设计constructionperiod施工工期constructionsite施工现场creep徐变,蠕变crosswall横墙darkroom暗室designdevelopmentphase技术设计阶段designscheme设计方案de
6、taildrawing详图,大样图,细部图developmentarea开发区digestiontank化粪池septictank,sewagetankdistributedload分布荷载distributingbars分布钢筋distributionreinforcement分布钢筋BL=deadload恒载,自重doglegstair双折楼梯halfturndomesticbuilding居住房屋,住宅doorwindow落地窗dormitory宿舍downspout雨水管,落水管drainspout,fallpipe,leaderpipe,rainconductor,rainleade
7、r,rain-waterleaderdripline滴水线dunny厕所,盥洗室earthquakeintensity地震烈度earthquakeload地震荷载earthquakeresistantdesign抗震设计earthwork土石方工程earthworkquantity土方工程量eave屋檐effectivedepth有效高度,有效深度,有效厚度enameledtile琉璃瓦,釉面砖engineeringgeologicalprospecting工程地质勘探expandedjoint伸缩缝,温度缝shrinkagejoint,temperaturejointfactorybuild
8、ing厂房figuredglass图案玻璃,压花玻璃patternedglassfixedwindow固定窗flatskylight平天窗flexiblefoundation柔性基础floorload楼面荷载floorplan楼屋平面图floor-to-ceilingheight楼面至顶棚高度,室内净高floor-to-floorheight楼面至楼面高度storyheight层高farmedsteel型钢shape(d)steelfoundationbeam基础梁foundationbed基础垫层gable出墙wallgalvanizediron镀锌铁皮,白铁皮generalarrangem
9、entdrawing总体布置图,总平面图generallayout总平面图,总体布置glassfiberreinforcedplastics玻璃纤维增强塑料,玻璃钢gluedboard胶合板gravel砾石;cobble卵石pebblegravel,pebblestonegroundengineering地基工程groundfloorplan底层平面图groundwatersurface地下水位phreatic(water)surfacegutter明沟,天沟rain-gutter檐沟,天沟hair麻刀hempmixedsand混合砂mechanicsofmaterials材料力学theore
10、ticalmechanics理论力学elasticmechanics弹性力学structuralmechanics结构力学architecturalmechanics建筑力学fracturemechanics断裂力学soilmechanics土力学rockmechanics岩石力学fluidmechanics流体力学abrasivefloor防滑地板acceleratedcement快凝水泥accelerator促凝剂，速凝剂acceptanceofhiddensubsurfacework隐蔽工程验收acceptanceoftender得标acceptanceofworksubelements
11、分项工程验收accesseye清扫孔，检查孔accesshole检修孔accessplate检修孔盖板accordionshades折叠式活动隔断，屏风acid酸alkali碱acousticalinsulation隔声redcray红粘土adamicearthadhesivebitumenprimer冷底子油administrationoftheconstructioncontract施工合同管理aerialledder消防梯non-bearingwall非承重墙non-loadbearingwallnormfordetailedestimates预算定额normforpreliminaryestimates概算定额normforestimatinglaborrequirements劳动定额normforestimatingmaterialrequirements材料定额openditch明沟ope
