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1、(1) huddle hdl vt 1. 把胡乱堆积(或紧挤在一起)：例句: He huddled his books in the corner of his bedroom. 他把书胡乱堆积在他卧室的一角。 to huddle ones clothes into the drawer 把衣服胡乱塞在抽屉里2. 乱推，乱搡 ; 例句:People huddled one another into the hall. 人们推推搡搡地拥进了大厅。3. 使缩成一团，使蜷缩(常与up连用)； 4.偎依在旁边(与against连用)：例句: I saw him huddling himself up
2、under the table when I went into the room. 我走进屋时看见他正蜷缩在桌子下面。to huddle oneself up against someone. 蜷缩在某人的身旁Vi. 1. 挤作一团；聚集在一起：例句:We huddled together on a small boat. 我们在一条小船上挤作一团。People huddled around the theatre in order to have a look at her beauty.人们聚集在剧场的周围，以便一睹她的芳容。2 .缩成一团，蜷缩(与up连用)：例句:They huddl
3、ed up around the fire. 他们蜷缩着围挤在火旁。(2) reconcile reknsailvt.1. 使和解，使和好：例句:They were reconciled after a quarrel.他们吵架之后又重归于好。2. 调解，调停：例句:The teacher in charge of our class had to reconcile disputes among the students.我们的班主任必须调解学生中的纠纷。3. 调和；使一致；使和谐：例句:Since we couldnt reconcile our difference,we decided
4、 to get a divorce.既然我们无法调和彼此的分歧，因此我们决定离婚。It is difficult to reconcile ones statements with ones conduct.一个人的言行很难一致。4. reconcile oneself 使顺从;使能适应;使甘心于(常与to连用)：例句:They are now quite reconciled to living in the north.他们现在对北方的生活已十分适应。She could not reconcile herself to a life of hardship and poverty.她不甘心
5、过贫苦的生活。5.【会计】调节；核对：例句:Each month we reconcile our check book with the bank statement.我们每个月都把支票簿与银行结账单核对一次。(3) presume prizju:m; -zu:mvt.1. 擅自；冒昧（做）；用于第一人称时为客套话：例句:I wont presume to disturb you. 我不敢打扰你。2. 足以推定；意味着：例句:An answer, by its nature, presumes a question.答案本身已意味着问题的存在。3. 假定；假设；推测；（常用意思）例句:I p
6、resume that an agreement will eventually be reached.我推测协议最终会达成。4. 认为，以为；想象，猜想：例句:Smith didnt say when hed return,but I presume that hell be back for dinner.史密斯没有说他什么时候回来，但是我想他会回来吃晚饭。vi.1. 擅自行动；放肆；敢于：例句:A servant ought not to presume.仆人不应放肆。(4) dodge dd vt.1. 闪身躲开，躲避，避开：例句:Jack managed to dodge most
7、of the rocks thrown at him.杰克设法躲过了向他投来的大部分石块。She dodged the falling rock and escaped unhurt.她闪避了那块掉落的石头，安然无恙。2. 回避，逃避例句:This question should not be dodged.这个问题不应该回避。vi.1. 躲闪，闪身躲开，闪开：例句:He threw a glass at her but she dodged out of the way.他拿一个玻璃杯向她扔过来，但她躲开了。(5) stagger st vi.1. 蹒跚，摇摇晃晃地行进；摇晃：例句:The
8、baby dog staggered to me.小狗娃蹒跚着朝我走来。The post on the building staggered violently in the wind.楼上的标杆在风中猛烈的摇晃。3. 动摇，犹豫：例句:She staggered about whether to reveal it all.她有些犹豫，不知道是不是应该和盘托出。vt. 1. 使吃惊：例句:He was staggered by her bold act.她的大胆举动令他目瞪口呆。2. 使动摇，使犹豫：例句:The news staggered her belief in the triump
9、h of justice.这个消息动摇了她对胜诉的信心。3. 使错开，使交错：例句:They planned to stagger our rehearsing hours.他们打算错开我们的排演时间。(6) embody imbdivt. 体现，使具体化； 过去式embodied 过去分词embodied 现在分词embodying 例句: to embody a spirit 体现一种精神 a speech embodying democratic ideals一篇体现民主理想的演说 to embody an idea in an allegorical painting 在寓意画中体现思
10、想2. 搜集在内，编入，收编，收录；包含，包括(in):例句: the latest findings embodied in the new bood收录于新书中的最新调查(或研究)成果The new car embodies many improvements.这辆新型汽车作了不少改进。(7) reclaim rikleimvt.1. 改造；感化；挽救(犯错误者等)： 例句:New China has reclaimed many men from a life of crime.新中国把许多人从犯罪的道路上挽救了回来。2. 开垦土地；开拓土地；(填海)造地：例句:to reclaim t
11、he land from the sea填海造地In Hong Kong many square miles of land have been reclaimed from the sea.在香港，许多平方英里的陆地都是填海开拓出来的。3. 收回；要回：I have to reclaim my property from you.固定搭配means of transport 交通工具take photographs 照相identify with 把和联系起来have difficulty in doing sthland on 使着陆proficient in/at doing sth 娴
12、熟的，精通的master up the courage to do sthgather the courage to do sth 鼓起勇气做某事gratitude to sb for sth 感激feel like doing sth想干某事fulfill your dream/ambition 实现梦想、雄心a sharp/hard/severe frost 酷寒frost up/over (窗户)蒙上霜full of enthusiasm=be enthusiastic 充满激情的get through 浏览，读完appetite for 欲望at the expense of 以为代价
13、mingled with the crowds 混在人群中take the helm of 担任领导人，掌管; on tour 周游中，巡回中put up 可以表示上演节目意思at the turn of the century 在本世纪初popular music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐at intervals 每隔时间（距离）at monthly intervalsmight just as well 不如，不妨，还是的好feel guilty about sth 对感到有愧be obsessed with 被附上、缠住/迷住心窍，放在本句“十分重视”were o
14、bsessed with health and weight loss but fave an unprecedted epidemic of obesity.我们很重视健康和减肥，但肥胖却又空前的在蔓延。Be/become suspicious of 怀疑to a great extent 很大程度上to a large extentof与名词连用，表示具有某种性质、状态，置于句首，表示强调Of the utmost importance is your attitude;Your attitude is of the utmost importance.In ones belief 相信capable of doing 能够干什么attempt at 试图，努力；attempt on 攻击的意思take store of对估价，对做出判断from sth point of viewlift out of poverty 摆脱贫困let alone doing 更不用说not to speak of/not to mention(8) detach ditt vt.1. 拆，卸，拆开，(使)分离，(使)分开；脱掉，使脱离(from):例句:I have detached the watch from the chain.我已把表从表链上取了下来。to
