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1、Lesson One1.The lower your position is, the more people you are afraid of . (1)此处采用了”the + 比较级+ the + 比较级”结构，表示”越，就越”，前者是状语从句，后者是主句。E.g. the more, the better 越多越好。The harder she worked, the more progress she made. 她工作越努力，进步越大。2.And all the people are afraid of the twelve men at the top who helped fo
2、und and build the company and now own and direct it. (1)who found and build the company and now own and direct it为men 的定语从句。另外注意，found 意为”创立、设立”。E.g. The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国于1949年成立。这里不要与find 的过去分词found混淆，因常用的搭配形式为help (to) do sth.3.In the normal course of a busine
3、ss day (3)in the course of为固定词组，意为”在当中”。E.g. In the course of the discussion many constructive opinions were heard.在讨论当中，听到了很多具有建设性的意见。4.Green is afraid of me because most of the work in my department is done for the Sales Department, which is more important than his department, (3)which is more imp
4、ortant than his department为the Sales Department的非限时性定语从句。5.every now and then(4)意为”时时，有时”，也可用every now and again. e.g. The actress still appears on TV ever now and then.这位女演员仍不时地出现在电视上。6.he is too busy with his own work to pay that much attention to (for n.) + to do意思是”由于太以致不能”。E.g. The problem was
5、so complicated that we couldnt solve.这个问题太复杂，我们无法解决。也可用sothat替代。 E.g. The problem was so complicated that we couldnt solve it. 词组be busy with意为”忙于”，同时注意pay attention to 后接名词（动名词）。7.Most of the work we do in my department is, in the long run, trivial. (4)we do in my department为most of the work的定语从句，其
6、中的先行词that已省略。 In the long run为插入部分，意为”终究，到最后”。E.g. He will lose money in the long run. 他终究会把钱赔掉。8.I have one other person working for me who is not afraid of anyone, not even me, and I would fire him quickly, but Im afraid of him(5)who is not afraid of anyone为one other person的定语从句。Fire在此做动词，意为”解雇”。E
7、.g. At the end of a month he was fired for incompetence.到月底时，他由于能力不够而被解雇了。9.The people in the company who are most afraid of most people are the salesman.(6)The people in the company who are most afraid of most people为主语部分，而who are most afraid of most people为定语从句，修饰people.10.They live and work under
8、 pressure that is extraordinary. (6)under pressure为固定的搭配形式，意为”被迫，迫不得已”。that is extraordinary为定语从句，修饰pressure.11.on the verge of(7)濒于，濒临，即将。注意该词组通常用于不好的事情。 E.g. He was on the verge of (committing) suicide. 他濒临自杀的边缘。12.a record of the sales results of the preceding week for each sales office and for t
9、he Sales Department as a whole for each division of the company is kept and compared to the sales results for the corresponding week of the year before.(7)a record of the sales results of the preceding week for each sales office and for the Sales Department as a whole for each division of the compan
10、y为该句的主语部分，a record为主语，而其他为其定语。13.The results of this photocopying and distributing is that there is almost continuous public scrutiny(7)that there is almost continuous public scrutiny为该句的表语从句。14.for fear they may start doing worse. (8)for fear(that)意为”以免，以防”。 E.g. She hid her jewelry for fear that i
11、t would be stolen.她把宝石藏起来，以防被偷。15.It might even be canceled before it is filled, in which case no one is certain if anything was gained or lost.(8)in which case no one is certain if anything was gained or lost为该句的状语从句，修饰全句。16.Each of them can name at least one superior in the company (9)name在此做动词，意为
12、”说出的姓名”。 E.g. How many countries can you name?你能举出几个国家的名称？17.The company encourages this. (10)encourage鼓励。由前缀en-与courage（勇气）结合而成。前缀en-:1)置于名词或形容词前，构成动词，表示”使得”。E.g. enlarge”放大”；2)置于名词前，表示”放进，赋予”。 E.g. endanger”使陷入危险”。18.and rewards salesman who make a good impression on the golf course. (10)who make
13、a good impression on the golf course为宾语salesman的定语从句。 reward此处做动词，意为”奖赏”，该词还常用做名词。E.g. HE worked hard without any hope of reward.他还辛勤工作却丝毫不期待报酬。19.and salesman who get divorced, or whose wives die, know they had better remarry or begin looking ahead toward a different job. (11)who get divorced和whose
14、 wives die都是定语从句，用来修饰salesman, they had better remarry or begin looking ahead toward a different job为该句的宾语从句，其先行词that已省略。begin的用法有两种，即begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.20.the salesman react very well to the constant pressure and rigid supervision to which they are subjected. (12)该句中采用了react to这一固定搭配，
15、注意其后接名词，意为”对产生反应”。 E.g. The eye reacts to light.眼对光会起反应。而to which they are subjected为修饰supervision的定语从句。21.The salesmen are proud of their position and of the status and importance they enjoy within the company, for the function of my department, and of most other departments, is to help the salesme
16、n sell.(13)be proud of为固定搭配，意为”对感到自豪”。 they enjoy within the company为定语从句，修饰status and importance。介词for引导原因状语从句，从句中的主干为the function is to help the salesmen sell. Help sb. (to) do为另一种搭配形式，其中的to常省略，意为”帮助某人做某事”。E.g. I helped him look for his key.我帮他找钥匙。22.The people in the company who are least afraid are the few in our small Market Research
