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1、英语科初二第二学期知识点Module 1take up占用+（time，room）take away带走 take off 脱下take place发生（与happen同义，前者有计划，后者一般用于意外）little less least（+不可数名词）few fewer fewest（+可数名词）space空间 = rooma bit = a little（+adj.）a bit of = a little（+n.）not a bit = not at all（完全没有）not a little = very(非常)tidy（+代词、名词）up（+名词）in time及时 on time准时
2、 at times有时 for a time暂时make sb. +adj.make sb. do sth. = get sb. to dolisten to/notice/see/watch/hear sb. do (全程、经常)/doingat the end of在尽头（与at the beginning of反义）可指时间和空间in the end 最后=at last=finallyby the end直到结束时（只能指时间，通常与谓语动词的完成时或一般将来时连用）Whats matter with+sb. / happening to+sb./upGive a interview
3、接受采访Do an interview with sb.采访某人Such as例如（与for example同义，前者接多个例子，后者接一个例子，作为解释）Such + n.如此So + adj. adv.Sb. spend some time/money on sth/（in）doing sthIt takes sb. some time to do sthsth cost sb. some money sb pay some money for sthas well as=and 也、和 一样（放于句中）as well=too 也（放于句末）come out出版 （太阳）出来 （花）开so
4、mething anything nothing+adj.bring sb sth/bring sth to sbtry to do 尝试 try doing努力去做 try ones best to do尽力去做Module 2电话用语：Is that. / This is.Can I take a massage for sb? Who is calling?Hold the line=hang onA couple of=several 几个；数个Couple夫妻；情侣Miss 错过；想念Find sb +adj to do sth Find （that）+从句Be different
5、from 与不同Be the same as 与相同What does it feel like / What do you think of itHow do you like it 你对此感觉如何By the way 顺便 In the way 挡住路In this way用这种方法 On the way（to somewhere）on ones way tosometime 某个时候 sometimes（有时） some times（几次） some time（偶尔；一些时间）Good luck with sth / Good luck to sbVisit (v.) somewhere
6、=pay a visit (n.) toIf和whether的区别：1、Whether 可接or not 词组，而if没有这种表达2、介词后接宾语从句表示是否时，用whether，如：His father worry about whether（about是介词）。这种情况不能用if3、Whether可接不定式结构，即whether to do，而if不可接4、Discuss，decide等动词后只能接whether，构成表达是否的宾语从句Lonely（主观感受） Alone（客观事实）Be afraid to do sth Be afraid of doing sthBe afraid th
7、at+从句Every time = each time每次Remember doing记得已经做了Remember to do 记得去做Smile at 对 微笑 Laugh at嘲笑某人Laugh to 对 大笑Pass 表示通过时与fail反义，与go past/go by同义Pass sb sth Pass sth to sb(传递某物给某人)Without+n./+doing sthWorry about=be worried aboutModule 3myself himself herself itself themselves yourself yourselvesWould l
8、ike to do sthThank you for doing sthTake sb around=show sb aroundEnjoy oneshelf=have a great timeLook out for=pay attention to注意Look out of向外看Stop doing停止做某事 Stop to do停止去做某事Keep doing=stay doing动词不定式结构What to do / How to do itWhere to go / When to do itWho to do 以上句式常作宾语从句Decide to do/not to do-Mus
9、t I do sth? -Yes, I must. / No, I needntPrepare +准备的对象 Prepare for+准备的目的Look down at向下看 look up and down at上下打量Look down upon轻视某人Voice嗓音 Sound泛指一切声音 Noise噪音At the age of=when I was Ask for sb 找某人 Ask sb for sth 向某人要某物In the radio在电台 On radio通过电台At Radio Beijing在北京电台As 像；当时候；作为Job表示一种职业（可数名词）Work表示工作
10、具体内容（不可数名词）Begin A with B 以B为A的开始Begin to=start toModule 4Lend sth to sb借出 Lend sb sthBorrow sth from sb借入Come on （机器）启动；加油表示加油时与Hurry up，Be quick同义Turn on打开 turn off 关闭Turn up声音调大 turn down 声音调小1、Its .for sb to do sth做某事对某人怎么样2、Its of sb to do sth某人做某事怎么样在第2句中，be 动词后边的内容所修饰的是某人，即可以这样理解，sb is With +
11、n. 表示用某种工具或手段，范围较大In 表示用某种语言，以及用墨水：即in ink On 一般接radio，TV，computer表示通过By+doing sth/n. 在被动语态接事件的行使者A piece of advice(不可数名词)Surpring修饰事物 adj. Surprised修饰人 adj.类似：tiring tired；interesting interested；relaxing relaxedTo ones surprise 令人吃惊的 In surprise 惊奇地Bit sb on/in somewhere句型：动词+宾语+介词+身体某一部位In the leg
12、、face / On the hand、headHurt 充当不及物动词时表示疼痛充当及物动词时表示伤害也可以作Be hurt 作为被动语态，表示受伤Be badly hurt 伤得重Suggest doing / Suggest that +从句 / Suggest sthAdvise sb to do sthShow sb sth=show sth to sb英语中某些词语前面加上数个字母后就变成了否定的意思，以下为变化的规律:+Dis honestdishonest appear(出现)disappear(消失) +Un happyunhappy+Im possibleimpossibl
13、eModule 5Be able to 可以用于任何时态；表示具体做到了某件事的能力或表示成功的做了某事Can 只可用于现在是和过去时；泛指一般的能力Refuse to do sth=say no to do sth表示拒绝做某事Cannot except则表示不接受某种意见Rather A and B的几种意思：宁愿选择A也不选择B与其说是A不如说是BB肯定不会做A将要做的事Rather than表示“而不是”相当于instead ofYou, rather than her, are my guest.你是我的客人，而不是她Beat（beat beaten）sbPunish sb. for
14、 doing sth.Warn sb （not） to do / Warn sb of sthWarn sb about sthToo much+不可数名词 (太多)Too many+可数名词 （太多）Much too + adj / adv（太）= tooBe proud of sb. Be proud of sth.Be proud of doing sth. Be proud of that+从句Have a chance=get a chance拥有一个机会Use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth 用.来做某事Take off的几种意思：1. 脱下（衣服）2. 飞机（起飞）表示此意思时与land反义3. 卸载（电脑软件）isnt working/wasnt working=stop working/stopped working 不能工作Offer to do 主动做某事Offer sb sth 提供某物给某人= offer sth to sbTruth n.真相 True adj.真实的 Truly adv.真实地Be angry
