小学英语特殊疑问句.doc

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1、 特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份,姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom谁问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The gi

2、rl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色(表语)My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games

3、in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方问地点(状语)We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大几岁

4、问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词,问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久问in+一

5、段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间,问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久(一次)问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents? 1. 对划线部分进行提问

6、:除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序) She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序) My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是:用争取的疑问词代替划线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变 3对表语或宾语

7、的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语(划线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略划线部分和它所修饰的名词)Im looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)4、 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句(省略划线部分) He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )5、 对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:疑问句(what)+一般疑问句(其中谓语动

8、词要用do的相对应形式代替:省略宾语。He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. He is watching TV now. He was watching TV at that time?. He is going to watch TV this evening. 三、教学课后练习I.对画线部分提问、1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is a nurse ._3 She is my teacher.

9、_4 He bought the red one ._5 It is my coat ._6 I am looking for my sister ._7 I get up at six ._8 I am from Hubei ._9 I went to school late because I got up late._10. It is windy . _11. I am getting on well with it. _12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _14. I like math best. _15. They are

10、five yuan . _16. I wash it twice a week . _17. He will be back in four days . _18. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill . _II.选择题( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 21. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 22. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon

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