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1、 2022年职称英语真题之卫生类A级阅读判断第2局部：阅读推断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断：假如该句供应的是正确信息，请选择A；假如该句供应的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。(E)Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good nightS restIt”s a huge qualityof-life problem，experts say，because contrary
2、 to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said DrHarrison GBloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City
3、“ItS pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people”Yetin a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they needolder people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meani
4、ng they wake up more often during the night，said study author DrJulie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at StLouis UniversityThey also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom addedIts unclear what role th
5、ese naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on persons quality of life，Bloom said“What is important，though，is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he saidAnd，experts say，there is usually more than one cause“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically
6、 associated with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael VVitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University
7、 of WashingtonS Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all the time，Bloom addedAnother big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”Des
8、pite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults，many patients Arent getting the help they need。As a result，problems like insomnia(失眠)，restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated，Bloom said16. Sleep problems can seriously affect ones quality of lifeA Right B
9、 Wrong C Not mentioned17. it is true that older people need less sleep than younger peopleA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A Right B Wrong C
10、 Not mentioned20. “SIeep fragmentation” refers to a marked lack of “REM” sleepA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22. Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problemsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned(
