初中英语一般将来时习题.doc

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1、初中英语一般将来时习题用法:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。 一“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如: It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 二go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如: Im leaving for Beijing.

2、我要去北京。 三“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如: Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗? The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 四“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如: We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 五某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。 The meeting star

3、ts at five oclock.会议五点开始。 He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。 六。“be due to构成的谓语,意味“定于”也可表示将来时 表达方法一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下: 一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。如: 1. Tomorrow will be Sun

4、day. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗? 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗? 二、用be going to结构表示。“be going to动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如: 1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! Its going

5、 to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。 三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如: 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如: 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesnt r

6、ain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。 五、用“be动词不定式”或用“be about to 动词原形”的结构表示。如: 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) 他们就要走了。一、选择填空:( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is goin

7、g to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow eveni

8、ng. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will give

9、s B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There wi

10、ll be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has

11、 written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去). A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do

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