高中英语短文改错特训x11.docx

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1、高中英语短文改错特训:短文改错之错词考点英语网| 2014-05-27分享到:错词原因很多,归纳起来,有以下几个方面:1. 时态、语态误用例1 The time passes quickly.分析:原文讲的是上周游览峨眉山,故将passes改为passed。例2 Books must be keep for four weeks.分析:根据句意,该句为被动语态,故将keep改为kept。2. 非谓语动词误用例1 I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort.分析:and并

2、列结构之后缺少一个主语,故将watch改为watching。3. 主谓是否一致、主语和代词是否一致例1 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.分析:句中my picture and the prize为并列主语,谓语动词应用复数形式,故将is改为are。例2 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.分析:句子的主语为复数,与之相应的人称代词his应改为their。4. 形容词和副词(比较等级)的误用例1 As a result, people in the moder

3、n world generally live much more longer than people in the past.分析:longer本身即构成比较级,故将more去掉。例2 After learning the basic of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.分析:连系动词后要用形容词,故将practically改为practical。5. 连接词的误用例1 The food was expensive and the service was good.分析:the food was expensi

4、ve与the service was good 是转折关系,不是并列关系,故应将and改为but。例2 I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends that a great time I had.分析:此句中含一个感叹句作told的宾语,故应将that改为what才正确。6. 思维定势的干扰例 I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together.分析:尽管evening是时间名词,但是spend是及物动词,需要关系代词作宾语,故应将when改为which / that, 或者将when去掉。7

5、. 句式结构中平行、并列关系混乱例1 It was very kind of you to meet me at the railway station and drove me to your home.分析:句中drove应改为drive, 才能与前面的to meet保持平行并列关系。例2 As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.分析:句中用了三个并列的谓语动词,故应将visiting改为visited。8. 行文逻辑错误例1 Now someone at home reads instead.分析:根据上文可知,电视机卖掉以后全家人都看书,故应someone 改为 everyone。

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