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1、（目前xuwei540022用户以为广大师生准备一系列中考英语突破系列-语法-听说-阅读-写作-基础unit1unit20，欢迎下载）（本系列资料非课本仅供中考复习）谢谢中考英语单项突破阅读中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面
2、的知识都有所积累，迎合中考命题趋势。其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。第三，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：(一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。(二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能
3、做出正确答案。在这里教给大家一个对付看不懂的单词的方法，就是猜词，怎么猜？如何猜？这是有一定的方法和技巧的，根据文章中所提到的线索，进行推理猜词。When you read, you will find some new words. What should you do? You can look up the words in the dictionary, but it will take you much time. Sometimes you can guess a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word
4、s. For example, a writer means a person writes something. Sometimes it is not enough to know the part of a new word to understand it, but it may help you a lot.1.I want to open the can of beans. Where is the opener? A. 开门人 B. 开罐器 C. 开关 D. 更开放的2.John gave his sister a pair of large green and black sh
5、oes for her birthday. It was really an odd present. A. 贵的 B. 奇特的 C. 精致的 D. 好的3. A fish takes oxygen with his gill. 鱼鳃(三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。(四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关
6、问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。重点词汇：Mainly/ From the text we know that/whole/ what can you infer from this passage?在看具体阅读文章之前，我还想和大家探讨一个问题，当你拿到一篇阅读文章的时候，你是先看文章还是先看后面的题目呢？在这里我只想对你说，你的习惯是先看文章也好，还是先看题目也罢，都可以，只要你按照自己的这种习惯就好，我只想对在座的同学们说，无论你是先看文章，还是先看题目，在这里希望大家注意的是，在此之前第零个步
7、骤就是先花1秒钟的时间扫看一下文章的中文注视词和文章的题目，这对你做文章多少是有一定的帮助的。还有我要强调的就是：文章题目百分之八十都会出现在以下三个地方：1 全文的首段2 每段的首句3 全文的末句换言之，这几处大家一定要读懂、读透。还有以下给大家总结了一些在阅读当中出现的一些关键的词，这些词周围往往也是比较容易出考题的地方所在。1表示转折关系的：but, however, 2表示原因的：because, for3表示结果的：so, so that 4一些重要的形容词和短语：important, more than, in surprise5表示强调等感情色彩强烈的词：must, have t
8、o，do 6表示顺序的词：First. Second. ThirdUnit OnePart OnePassage A One day a large rock (岩石) fell down from a mountain. The rock rolled (滚) down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village. It was like a big ball. Some of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock. They did their best but
9、they couldnt move it away. They tried to push it, they tired to roll it, they tried to pull it with ropes, but nothing worked. Well, they agreed, theres nothing we can do about it. Well have to build another road. At the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by. Excuse me, he said, but I
10、think I can help you move the rock. You? they shouted. What are you talking about? All of us have just tried, and even together we cant move it at all. The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning some people came into the road. One of them shouted, The rock is gone. More people ran out into the
11、 road to see for them-selves. It was true. The rock wasnt on the road any more. It wasnt even near the road. In fact, no one could see the rock anywhere. This is impossible. they said. Where has it gone? The twelve-year-old boy stood out, smiling. I told you I could move it, he said. I did it last n
12、ight. You see, he said. I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself. Then I covered it with the earth.1. What happened in the village one day? _ fell down from the mountain. A. A little boy B. A big rock C. The strongest men D. Some people2. The strongest men
13、in the village could do nothing about the rock because A. they were lazy B. they were strong enough C. the rock was too big D. they thought someone else could3. When the villagers heard the boys words, they felt _.A. happy B. sadC. surprised D. afraid4. The next morning, the people in the village fo
14、und _. A. the boy lost B. no rock on the road C. the rock was still there D. the boy was digging a hole5. From the story, we know that sometimes children are _ than men. A. stronger B. clevererC. more interesting D. more careful参考答案：BCCBBPassage B(B) The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. The language is always changing. We need new words for new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way. English can
