《高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so， neither， nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. May I come in？ Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927？2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I been la
2、te for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况 1、在 there be 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？What does your mother do？ 3、在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装
3、） e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示也一样、也这样；nor， neither用于否定句，表示同样也不，也不这样。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接
4、倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. Very well， said the French student.Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please. said he. 6、在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较：I shall never forge
5、t the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同时把
6、谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were， had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 e.g. Had I time （= If I had time）， I would go and help you.Were I you （= If I were you）， I would go abroad.Should he come （=If he should come）， t
7、ell him to ring me up.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。e.g. Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me.Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词） Hard as he worded， he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed！ Long live the Peoples Republic of China！
8、12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。 So happy did he feel. Such was me.倒装句1. 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见结构：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out r
9、ushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.2. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, n
10、ot until 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asl
11、eep.典型例题1)-Why cant I smoke here? -At no time_ in the meeting-room.A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in
12、the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。3.
13、以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题: No sooner_ than it began to rain he
14、avily. A. the game beganB.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的
15、Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.4. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.典型例题:-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also答案：B. nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don
