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1、 2022英语专四词汇与语法模拟练习九 大学语法41. In selecting a material, the engineers interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition_it is subject.A. where B. which C. in which D. to which 42. To meet the ever increasing demand_oil-refining equi pment, the company will
2、produce more of such equipment. A. of B. on C. with D. for 43. A: “The president made a brilliant decision, didnt he?“ B: “Yes, he did. I dont know what I would have done if I_to make that decision.“ A. were B. had had C. have had D. had 44. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and_ them with l
3、ove and discipline. A. mind B. watch C. help D. tend 45. The physicists propose that our attention_the use of special methods of thinking and acting. A. would be directed towards B. should be directed towards C. is directed towards D. directs towards 46. According to the acoustics, continual exposur
4、e_ noise of high intensity would lead to loss of hearing. A. of B. with C. to D. by 47. We are convinced_ the righteousness of our cause. A. of B. on C. over D. at 48. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the_charged on public transport were more reasonable. A. prices B. tickets C. fees D.
5、fares 49. Youd better let me know as soon as there is a(n)_position in the branch office. A. empty B. vacuum C. hollow D. vacant 50. They will never reconcile themselves to_. A. defeat B. their defeat C. be defeated D. have their defeat 51. The matter is not to be _. A. watched for B. waited on C. t
6、aken over D. trifled with 52. The mother almost_when she learned that her son was shot dead. A. fell down B. came down C. fell apart D. went to pieces 53. While doing calculation for the project, the designers_a new solution to a geological problem. A. fell into B. stumbled upon C. set out D. discov
7、ered 54. I meant_ you about it, but I forgot to do so. A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 55. Everything_into consideration, I propose that the first prize should be given to Liu Qiang. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. took 56. They_the park of late. A. will visit B. have visited C
8、. are visiting D. visited 57. The girl was so _by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming. A. absorbed B. fascinated C. moved D. touched 58. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was
9、 a well and _green grass. A. a patch of B. a bunch of C. a pinch of D. a packet of 59. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to_the old hall. A. change B. build C. innovate D. renovate 60. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops_ his farm. A. in B. on C. of D. from 6
10、1. Since the father died a year ago, there has been _in the family about the division of the estate. A. distinctions B. discord C. disadvantages D. disappointment 62. Having been discussed, the proposal was_unanimously. A. adapted B. adopted C. admitted D. adjoined 63. Id just as soon you_ those imp
11、ortant papers with you. A. dont take B. didnt take C. hadnt taken D. were not taking 64. The theme of the novel is that a persons fate_that of the whole country. A. is closely linked up with B. is closely dealt with C. is closely taken as D. is closely tired up with 65. The American professor came t
12、o realize that he had underestimated the_of most of the Chinese students. A. magnitude B. gradient C. potential D. firmness参考答案 41. 答案 D 【参考译文】 在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是打算该材料在负荷及患病某种状况时所表现的特性。 【试题分析】 此题是一道介词搭配题。 【具体解答】 “be subject to”是固定搭配，含义为“以为条件”，而且此处用定语从句，介词提前，所以只能选择D。 42. 答案 D 【参考译文】 为了满意不断提高的对炼油设备的需求，该公
13、司将生产更多的这种设备。 【试题分析】 此题是一道介词搭配题。 【具体解答】 在选项中，A和D都可以与“demand”搭配，但是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满意(某人等)的需要”，而“meet the demand for”的含义为“满意对的需要”。 43. 答案 B 【参考译文】 “总统作出了一个英明的打算，不是么?”“是的。我不知道假如我不得不去做个打算我会怎样的。” 【试题分析】 此题是一道语法分析题。 【具体解答】 此处是一个对过去事情的假设，要用到虚拟语气。“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主语用“would have done”的句型，虚拟条件从句用过去完成
14、时。所以此处用“had had”。 44. 答案 D 【参考译文】 动物妈妈们用心于自己的孩子，既慈祥又严格地看护它们。 【试题分析】 此题是词义辨析题。 【具体解答】 “mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照看孩子”；“watch”表示“监视”的意思；“help”是帮忙，只有“tend”是“照看，照看”的意思。 45. 答案 B 【参考译文】 物理学家建议我们的留意力要以对思维和行动的特别方法的使用为目标。 【试题分析】 此题是一道搭配题。 【具体解答】 由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气，也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。所以此处选B。 46. 答案 C 【参考译文】 依据声学，持续暴露在高强度噪音下，会导致失聪。 【试题分析】 此题是一道介词搭配题。 【具体解答】 “exposure of sth.”含义为“对的暴露”，而“exposure to sth.”含义为“暴露在”，依据句意，此处应当选择C。 47. 答案 A 【参考译文】 我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。 【试题分析】 此题是一道介词搭配题。 【具体解答】 “be convinced of”含义为“坚信”，这是一个固定搭配，所以在四个选项中只能选择“of”。 48. 答案 D 【参考译文】 假如所收车费更合理一些，城市交通堵塞会大大
