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1、超声常用术语英语解释2D：two-dimensional 二维 3D: three-dimensional 三维 AAO: ascending aorta 升主动脉AbAO: abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 ABD: automatic borderline determination 自动边缘检测AC: accessory chamber 附属腔 AD: acoustic densitometry 声学密度定量AML: anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AMV: anterior mitral valve 二尖瓣前叶 AN: anuerysm 动脉瘤 AO:
2、 aorta or aorta root 主动脉或主动脉根部AoAR: aortic arch 主动脉弓 AoS: aortic sinus 主动脉窦 AQ: acoustic quantification 声学定量ARCH: aortic arch 主动脉弓 ARV: atrialized right ventricle 房化右室 ASD: atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ATL: anterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣前叶 ATV: anterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣前叶 AV: aortic valve 主动脉瓣 AW: a
3、nterior wall 前壁 CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路血管移植术CDFI: color Doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流成像 CDFM: color Doppler flow mapping 彩色多普勒血流成像CK: color kinesis 彩色室壁动态技术 CO: cardic output 心排出量 CPV: common pulmonary vein 肺总静脉CS: coronary sinus 冠状静脉窦 CS: crista supraventricularis 室上嵴 CT: chordae
4、 tendinae 腱索CV: common ventricle 共同心室 CW: continuous wave Doppler 连续型多普勒 DA: dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤DAO: descending aorta 降主动脉 DSE: Dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图 DTI: Doppler tissue imaging 组织多普勒成像技术 DV: ductus venosus 静脉导管 ECG: electrocardiogram 心电图EN: endocardium 心内膜 EP: epicar
5、dium 心外膜 EPSS: E point-septal seperation E 峰至室间隔间距ET: ejection time 射血期FCR: flow convergence region 血流汇聚区 FFT: fast Fourier transformation 快速富利叶转换FL: false lumen 假腔 HPLA: high pressure left atrium 左房高压腔 HR: heart rate 心率 HV: hepatic vein 肝静脉Hz: Hertz 赫兹 IAS: interatrial septum 房间隔LA: left atrium 左房
6、IBS: integral of backscatter 背向散射积分 IVC: inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 IVS: interventricular septum 室间隔 IVUS: intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声 IW: interior wall 下壁 VSD: ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 LAA: left atrial auricle 左心耳VV: vertical vein 垂直静脉LAD: left anterior descending coronary atery 左冠状动脉前降支 LCA
7、: left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCC: left circumflex coronary artery 左冠状动脉回旋支 LD: long diameter 长径 LIV: left innominate vein 左无名静脉LPA: left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉VC: vena cava 腔静脉 LPEP: left ventricular pre-ejection period左室射血前期LPLA: low pressure left atrium 左房低压腔LPV: left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉 L-RD: left-
8、right diameter 左右径 LSVC: left superior vena cava 左位上腔静脉 LV: left ventricle 左室 LVC: left ventricular cavity 左室腔LVET: left ventricular ejection time 左室射血时间V: vegetation 赘生物LVIT: left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVOT: left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVPW: left ventricular posterior wall 左室后壁 LW:
9、lateral wall 侧壁ms: 米/秒 MHz: 兆赫 MCE: mycardial contrast echocardiogrphy 心肌声学造影M-LD: medial-lateral diameter 内外径M-mode: motion mode M型（超声心动图） MPA: main pulmonary artery 主肺动脉 MV: mitral valve 二尖瓣MVP: mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂PE: pericardial effusion 心包积液 PA Bif: pulmonary artery bifurcation 肺动脉分叉 PDA
10、: patent ductus arteriousus 动脉导管未闭PM: papillary muscle 乳头肌PMV: posterior mitral valve 二尖瓣后叶 PRF: pulsed repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率RA: right atrium 右房 RPV: right pulmonary vein 右肺静脉PTV: posterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣后叶PW: pulsed wave Doppler 脉冲型多普勒 RCA: right coronary artery 右冠状动脉 RIV: right innomina
11、te vein 右无名静脉RPA: right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RPEP: right ventricular pre-ejection period 右室射血前期RSVC: right superior vena cava 右位上腔静脉 RUPV: right upper pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RLPV: right low pulmonary vein 右下肺静脉RV: right ventricle右室 RVAW: right ventricular anterior wall 右室前壁RVC: right ventricular cavity
12、 右室腔TL: true lumen 真腔RVET: right ventricular ejection time 右室射血时间RVOT: right ventricular out tract 右室流出道 RWMA: regional wall motion abnormality 节段性室壁运动异常SAM: systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动 SHI: second harmonic imaging 二次谐波成像技术SV: sampling volume or strake volume 取样容积或心搏量 TEE: transesophageal ec
13、hocardiography 经食管超声心动图TGA: transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位 TH: thrombosis 血栓形成ThAO: thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 TMLR or TMR: transmyocardial laser revascularization 激光心肌血运重建术TTE: transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图 TV: tricuspid valve 三尖瓣仪器和原理方面 ：切面面积 Cross sectional Area (CSA)扫描器、探头Scanner (S
14、CNR)凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结 Freeze (FRZ)平均速度 Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)增益 Gain返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像 Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)经颅多普勒 Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 腹部血流显示 Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)阴道超声 Transvagin Scan (TVS)解剖学方面1）妇产科：胎盘 Placenta (PL) 胎心 Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎头 Fetal Head (FH)胎头指数 Cephalic Index大脑镰 Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘 Thalmus (Th) 侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV)
