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1、一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the
2、 corner, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restauran
3、ts in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of
4、 food can be found. Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy dont want to spend time preparing their food or waitin
5、g while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be ab
6、le to go to more expensive restaurant very often.1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurant.B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurantC. Fast food is usually expensiveD. Fast food can be taken o
7、ut of the restaurant.2. Fast food restaurants are popular because they_.A. are manyB. are fastC. are expensive restaurantsD. serve expensive food3. According to the writer , Americans people_.A. are always busyB. prefer ordinary type of dressC. do not want to spend too much time preparing their food
8、D. go to more expensive restaurant very often4. According to the passage, the favorite restaurants in the U.S are_.A. the Chinese restaurantsB. the fast food restaurantsC. more expensive restaurantsD. less expensive restaurants5. The best title for the passage would be_.A. Fast Food Restaurants in t
9、he U.S.B. The Favorite Food in the U.S.C. The American Way of LifeD. Different Kinds of Restaurant试题分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1C.是非题。本题问“根据文章，下面哪个说法不正确？”解题第一步需要我们浏览四个选项。A的意思是“有些快餐店也卖中国食品。”B的意思是“人们在快餐店几乎可以买到各种食物。”C的意思是“快餐通常很贵。”D的意思是“快餐可以带出快餐店吃。”A的中心词是“Chinese food”，答案在第二段的第三句，该句告诉我们确实有很多快餐店出售中国食品；所以A
10、是正确的。B的中心词是“every kind of food”，答案在第二段的最后一句，该句印证了B的正确性。C的中心词是“expensive”，答案在最后一段的倒数第二句，该句说大多数快餐都不贵；所以C是错误的。D的中心词是“be taken out of the restaurant”，答案在第一段的倒数第二句，该句表明D是正确的。最终，答案选择C。从此题的解题过程中，大家可以看出很多种类型的题目都可以通过中心词定位的方式找到答案。希望大家很好地掌握这种方法。2B.细节题。本题问“快餐店很受欢迎，这是因为它们_。”中心词是“popular”，答案在最后一段。该段提到了快餐店之所以受欢迎是因
11、为它们是“非正式的，快速的，不昂贵的”，据此可知答案是B。3C.细节题。本题问“根据作者，美国人_。”但是题目信息不够，所以为了更准确地找到答案，我们最好先浏览一下选项。A的意思是“美国人总是忙”，B的意思是“美国人喜欢普通的服饰”，C的意思是“不希望花太多时间做饭”，D的意思是“经常去那些价钱昂贵的餐馆就餐”。其实这几个选项的中心词都是在最后一段，所以为了便于大家理解，这里将最后一段翻译如下：快餐店之所以很受欢迎是因为它们展现出了美国人的生活方式。首先，快餐店是非正式的餐馆。人们无论穿着何种衣服都可去快餐店就餐。其次，快餐店很快。繁忙的人士不喜欢自己动手做饭也不喜欢候餐时间太长。在快餐店，食
12、物甚至在顾客下单之前就已经准备好了。最后，快餐店的多数食物价格不贵。因此，虽然人们可能无法经常去较昂贵的餐馆就餐，但是人们可以常常在快餐店就餐，而不用花费太多金钱。据此可知答案是C。4B.细节题。本题问“根据文章，在美国人们最喜欢的餐馆是_。”中心词是“favorite”，答案在第一段第一、二句。这两句表明，美国最喜欢的食物之一是汉堡包，而他们最喜欢去快餐店买汉堡包，所以答案是B。5A.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选择一个最好的题目，这属于中心思想题。解题步骤就是先浏览每个段落的第一句话。第一段的第一句话意思是“美国最喜欢的食物之一是汉堡包，这是一种扁圆形的面包，里面夹着碎牛肉。”第二段的第一
13、句意思是“美国有各式各样的快餐店。”第三段的第一句话意思是“快餐店很受欢迎，因为它们展示出了美国人的生活方式。”据此，我们可以清楚地看出本文讲的就是美国的快餐店。答案是。的意思是“在美国最受欢迎的食物”，C的意思是“美国人的生活方式”，D的意思是“不同种类的餐馆”。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分） 1. Before I could protest, he _ his feet.A. run toB. got toC. came toD. got down知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“还没等我来得及提出异议，他已经站
14、了起来。”get to ones feet：（动词词组）站起来1. He immediately got to his feet after he fell own.他摔倒后，立刻又站了起来。2. He got to his feet, as if by standing he meant to begin correcting what could not be corrected.他站起来，好像通过站立他想要开始改正不可能改正的事情。2. The headmaster suddenly_ me with his bloodshot eyes.A. watchedB. fixedC. tou
15、chedD. stung知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“这位校长突然用他那双充满血丝的眼睛盯住我。”headmaster：中小学校长1. I will relay your opinion to the headmaster.我愿把你的意见转告校长。 2. I was ushered into the headmasters office by my teacher.老师领着我进入了校长的办公室。3. I feared that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were _.A. smallB. slightC. thinD. slim知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我担心，自己一无学位，二无教学经验，得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。”slim：形容词 a. 1. 苗条的；纤细的A rigid diet wi
