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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?No. I would gladly pay（ ）for it.问题1选项A.two times as muchB.twice as manyC.twice as muchD.as twice as much【答案】C【解析】句意:你后悔花500美元买这条项链吗？不！即使价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意买。语法题。考查倍数。倍数比较的表达为:倍数+as+形容词+as。“两倍”应该用“twice”。句中的比较级是修饰“钱”,
2、因此形容词应该用“much”。2. 单选题I cant speak Japanese, but I do wish I（ ）.问题1选项A.canB.hadC.spokeD.could【答案】D【解析】句意:我不会说日语，但是我确实希望我可以。语法题。考查虚拟语气。在与现在事实相反的句子中，应用 should, would, might或could。3. 单选题The police are trying to（ ）what really happened.问题1选项A.ascertainB.assertC.avertD.ascribe【答案】A【解析】句意:警方正试图弄清到底发生了什么事。考查
3、动词辨析。ascertain查明，弄清；assert 主张，断言，声明，维护，坚持；avert 防止，避免，避开；ascribe 把归于，把 归咎于。因此A符合句意。4. 单选题Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong（ ）on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.问题1选项A.motivationB.perspectiveC.impressionD.impact【答案】D【解析】句意:泰勒教授的报告表明，科学已经对非科学
4、家和科学家的日常生活产生了强大的影响。考查固定搭配。have impact on sth. 对产生影响。5. 单选题The government makes rich pensioners richer stillBRITAINS pensioners are a cosseted lot. Since 2011 their state pensions have been protected by the “triple lock?” which ensures they rise along with prices, warnings or 2.5%, whichever is highe
5、r. Perks for the old such as free TV licenses and bus passes and an annual winter handout to help with heating have all survived austerity. Government bonds paying well above the market rate of interest have just been made available exclusively to those aged 65 and over. Is all this generosity justi
6、fied?Pensioners are poorer than working-age people-almost all have incomes below the national average. But they are treated better by the state. For any given private income, retirees equalized disposable income-that is, money available to spend after the deduction of taxes and payment of benefits,
7、and adjusted to account for household sizeis higher than that of younger peopleThe state pension, currently worth about 6.000 (around $9,000) a year, accounts for much of the discrepancy. It is often seen as a reward for past contributions, not as a pure benefit, but this is dubious: pensions are fu
8、nded by todays taxpayers. Even if pensions are counted as private income, the richest pensioners still do well from the state. They do not pay national insurance (a tax levied only on earned income) on their private pensions, leaving more money for cruises and conservatories.On January 27th, in an i
9、nterview with the Daily Telegraph newspaper, David Cameron promised that a future Conservative government would remove housing benefit from 18- to 21-years-olds-a group that suffers from higher-than-average unemployment and already receives less generous welfare payments. Meanwhile, the silver-haire
10、d who will benefit most from the governments new bonds are those who can afford to stash away the full 20,000 limitmore than a years income for most pensioners. Its a good time to be rich and old.1. “Austerity in line 5, paragraph 1 means（ ）.2. Which of the following is true?3. Discrepancy in line 2
11、, paragraph 3 refers to（ ）.4. In British, retirees can go for cruises and conservatories, because（ ）.5. Why it is a good time to be rich and old in British, because（ ）.问题1选项A.economic depression.B.simplicityC.contradictionD.financial retrenchment问题2选项A.The retirees earn more than the younger peopleB
12、.The retirees are free of taxesC.The retires almost all has lower incomes.D.The retirees are all well paid.问题3选项A.difference in income between the retirees and the working people.B.difference in life between the retirees and the working people.C.difference in attitudes between the retirees and the w
13、orking peopleD.different in reward between the retirees and the working people.问题4选项A.they do not pay national insurance on their private pensions.B.they earn more money than the younger peopleC.they have more time than the younger peopleD.they got a reward for Their past contributions问题5选项A.8- to 2
14、1-year-olds-a group receives generous welfare paymentsB.the silver-haired benefit most from the government.C.there are less people over 65.D.they have made great contribution to the country.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.词义题。根据题干定位至第一段: Perks for the old such as free TV licenses and bus passes a
15、nd an annual winter handout to help with heating have all survived austerity (给老人们的附带福利，比如免费电视许可、巴士通行证以及每 年发放的保暖健康手册在财政紧缩的当下统统保留了下来)。因此，此处谈及英国养老金额外津贴的发放背景，因此，选项中，只有D项符合“austerity 筒朴，朴素，节衣缩食”符合语境。2.判断推理题。各选项为:A:退休人员的收入比年轻人高。B:退休人员免税。C:退休人员几乎都收入较低。D:退休人员的工资都很高。第二段指出: Pensioners are poorer than working-age peoplealmost all have incomes below the national average. But they are treated better by the state. For any g
