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1、 A silent tongue and true heart are the most admirable things on earth.缄默的嘴，真诚的心，是世界上最令人赞美的东西。Step1.语法 非谓语动词第一部分 考点精讲精练考点1：谓语和非谓语在英语中，一个主谓结构中只能有一个谓语，再出现动词时，要变成非谓语形式。 例如：e.g. Singing the song, we go to the classroom.非谓语就是不能单独作谓语，但同时仍然保留动词某些特征的动词形式。 英语中非谓语动词包括：动名词，现在分词，过去分词和动词不定式。无论它们在句中作什么成分，他们都保持着自己
2、本身的属性特点。一、动名词：具有名词功能，常在句中作：主语，宾语，表语，定语。 e.g.Smoking does great harm to peoples health. (作主语） I have finished reading the novel. (作宾语） My job is looking after children. （作表语） We have got a swimming pool in our school. （作定语）二、现在分词: 表主动和正在进行, 常在句中作：定语，表语，状语，宾语补足语。 e.g.Do you know the woman talking to T
3、om? （作定语） The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. （作表语） Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. （作状语） He kept the car waiting at the gate. （作宾语补足语）三、过去分词：被动和完成，常在句中作：定语，表语，状语，宾语补足语； e.g.The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. （作定语） The window is broken. (作表语） Filled wi
4、th hopes and fears, he entered the cave. （作状语） I heard the song sung several times last week. （作宾语补足语）四、动词不定式：表将来具体某一次，常在句中作； 主语；宾语，表语，状语，宾语补足语等。 e.g.To study English is important. (作主语） I find it difficult to speak English fluently. （作宾语） What he wanted to do was to become a skillful worker. （作表语）
5、We went there to see our grandparents. （作状语） The doctor advised her not to eat too much sugar. （作宾语补足语）第1讲过去分词作定语 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种。从语法功能分析，过去分词兼有动词，形容词或副词的特性，可在句中充当定语，表语，宾语补足语或状语。考点1. 过去分词作定语1. 过去分词作定语的位置1） 单个过去分词：一般情况下。单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。有时为了表示强调，也可放在所修饰词之后。A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开。（谚语）Mone
6、y spent is more than money earned。 花的钱比挣的钱多。2） 过去分词短语：过去分词短语往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后。This will be the best novel of its kind of ever written. 这部小说将是这类小说中写得最好的。This is the soldier wounded in the battle. 这就是战斗中受伤的战士。真题链接After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _B_. A. pro
7、viding B. provided C. have provided D. provide2. 过去分词作定语的时态和语态意义1） 及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成，即被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受着，且该动作已经完成。The question discussed yesterday. 昨天讨论的那个问题。The person killed last year. 去年被杀的那个人。2） 不及物动词的过去分词作定语仅表示完成，不表示被动。Autumn comes, and there are many fallen leaves in the yard. 秋天来了，院子里有
8、许多落叶。When I got up and went into the yard, I saw the risen sun. 当我起床并走进院子时，我看到太阳已经升起来了。真题链接“Its such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table _D_for customers. A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved3. 过去分词作定语与现在分词/不定式作定语的区别现在分词作定语表示主动和动作正在进行；过去分词作定语表示被动和动作已经完成；不定式作定语时
9、有两种情况：1.)与其所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系，2.) 相当于一个定语从句，表明动作即将发生。China is a developing country, not a developed country. 中国是一个发展中国家，而不是一个发达国家。He is a pleasant fellow to work with. 他是一个很好共事的人。The man to come our assistant id Mike. 要来帮助我们的人是迈克。真题链接1. The players _C_from the whole country are expected to bring us hono
10、r in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected2. Recently a survey _B_prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared第二讲过去分词作表语考点1. 过去分词作表语1. 过去分词作表语时位于系动词（如：be, ge
11、t, become, look, feel, seem 等）之后，多表示主语的状态或状况，它所体现的是形容词的特性，因此有相当一部分过去分词已经转化成了形容词。I am pleased with the result of the experiment. 我对实验结果很满意。真题链接In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _B_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 2. 过去分词作表语时的注意事项1.
12、) 过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着，强调动作。The cup is broken. （强调杯子的状态）The cup was broken by Jim. (强调“打破”的动作）2. ）过去分词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别：过去分词多表示自身的感受或事物本身的状态，常译作“感到.的”；现在分词多表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人.的”。He became discouraged. 他变得灰心丧气。The situation proves encouraging. 事实证明形势是令人振奋的。真题链接Tom sounds very much _A_in
13、the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. Interestedly语法精炼用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. All of them looked very surprised (surprise) at the surprising (surprise) news.2. The bridge built (build) last month needs repairing.3. The exam to be held (hold) ne
14、xt week is quite important.4. The old man seated (seat) under the tree is from a foreign country.5. We must tell the people frightened (frighten) by the disease the good news as soon as possible. 6. Do you like to read the novel _written_(write) by Han Han?7. When I came in, my aunt and my uncle remained _seated_(seat) on the chair,silent.8. My brother became _interested_(interest) in animals when
