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1、完形填空第一讲 考情探究一名师导读 完形填空要求考生能够领悟一篇有空缺的文章的语篇大意，根据已学知识，整体理解，通篇考虑，推导“未知内容”，具有主观测试和客观测试的双重优点；还要求考生具有把握上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。考生必须在一定时间内读懂文章,把握作者意图,推断文章内涵,然后根据上下文语境,从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系,结合所学的语言、词汇知识选出符合语境和文意的选项。 所设选项一般都属于相同词类,以实词为主,即名词、动词、形容词和副词,所设选项具有一定的干扰性和迷惑性,直接根据语法和搭配就能选出答案的试题极少,设空与语境的联系更加密切。二考纲解读 1.记叙文型完形填空 记叙文型完
2、形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式，在高考中占有很大的比重。题材涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康、当今社会科学的最新发展等各方面，。短文在选材上呈现两大特点总体一般由以下两个特点： .情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料。在情节上有较大的曲折变化，结果出人意料，文章在叙述过程中把对人物的语言、行为、心理活动的描写也融入到考查当中。考生应理清故事发展的脉络，根据人物的语言、行为及心理活动去了解作者的意图，对故事的发展和结局做出合理的想象和预测。 .文章内容为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题，具有一定的教育意义，体现社会主义核心价值观的内容。 2.夹叙夹议完形填空 所选文章在平淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理，
3、考生不但要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵。夹叙夹议完型填空一般有三个特点：事例-观点 观点-事例观点-事例-观点 三命题规律卷名年份体裁主题正文次数 考点统计主题语境语境内容动词（短语） 形容词副词名词代词介词（短语）连词课标2019记叙文人与社会良好的人际关系29641,42,43,44,50,52,53,54,56题45,59,60题46,48题47,49,51,57,58题55题2018记叙文人与自我巧救亲人26544,49,50,51,52,54,56,57,58题43,45,46,48,53题41,55题42,47,59题60题2017记叙文人与自我学生其人26941,
4、45,47,54,55,56,57,58,60题43,50,53题42,44,46,48,49,51,52,59题2016记叙文人与社会闻声不如见面23641,42,48,49,50,52题46,53,56,57,58题43,44,55题45,54,59,60题47,51题【考点对比】ClozeIts about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 4
5、1 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the d
6、og moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehl
7、ers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Ro
8、sie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be
9、60 to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fightingB. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47.
10、A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joyC. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed
11、B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. place B. troubleC. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suit
12、able B. proud C. wise D. willing自我诊断：小试牛刀Cloze1 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these st
13、ories, Im 44 about the place other destinations are described as purer natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 b
14、ut the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends a
