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1、英语考试说明附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表序号单 词熟 义生 义学 习 要 点1across横过; 越过1、到、在对面（adv/prep）He lives across the street.他住在街对面。the house across the street 街道对面的房子2、宽（adv）The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。The tree measures 50 cm across.2add增加，加起来接着说, 补充说I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说
2、一下,我们对测试结果表示满足。3address地址；住址(n)1、演说; 正式讲演an address of welcome欢迎词2、对.讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演说addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈3、称呼；用特别的头衔称呼How shall I address you 我应当怎样称呼您呢 Dont address me as boss. 不要叫我“老板”。4、写姓名地址(vt)address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The e
3、nvelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克约翰逊先生收。4admit承认1、准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京高校录用2、接容纳；容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation
4、. 这些规章制度不容许有其他说明。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。5afford担负得起费用抽得出(时间)He cant afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。6against反对, 逆着, 倚靠着,1、 与成比照against a dark background 与黑色背景成比照; The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。2、
5、防备；防卫against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒7air空气,天空1、 发表(看法等)air ones views发表看法使通风, 使通气She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。8allow允许，准许赐予；使得到allowed him 1000 for expenses 给他每年
6、1000 英镑的开销容许(of)allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不待时。体谅; 考虑到;顾与(for)We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留；预料allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁9alone单独地, 独自地用在名词或代词之后只有, 唯有, 仅仅Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 The
7、 key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。10attend出席，参与侍侯，照应,与on/ upon 连用)attend the very sick patients 照应重病人attend on / upon a very sick man 处理、料理（与to 连用）attend to the problem 11beat连续击打, 揍击败,战胜（用于竞赛中）beat sb at the table tennis match规律性地拍击to beat a drum 击鼓The heart beats. 心脏跳动。My pulse beats norm
8、ally.我脉搏正常。搅拌to beat eggs 打鸡蛋1、 鼓(翼)The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀。12beyond超出、超过表示范围, 限度1、 除以外常用于否定句和疑问句asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和安静外一无所求晚于、迟于., 到.以后Dont stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。在向.的那边, 在.之外The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边。Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边13block（大）
9、块；（大）片；街区1、 堵塞; 堵住,阻挡（vt）The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路。block out light阻挡光线trees that block the view2、 障碍物；堵塞(n)a block in the pipes 管道堵塞to put up a road block 设置路障14book书预定Youll have to book up early. 你要早一点订座。 The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定
10、了房间。15build建立, 建筑体格；体型Were of the same build.我们体型相同a man of strong build体格健壮的人16business商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意,商店,商行He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。run / operate/ manage a business营业in business; on business职责；本分Its a teachers business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。事情, 事物Mind your own business
11、.Its none of your business.17capital首都, 首都的1、 资本；资金；资方; The Smith Company has a capital of 30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。2、大写字母大写的（字母）capital letters 大写字母Write your name in capitals. 用大写字母写你的名字。18charge收费，索价(vt)费用(n)主管，负责1、 指控(v /n)He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。（charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accu
12、se sb. of sth）a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控2、猛冲；攻击；向前冲The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋3、充电、装(满), 装料,charge a gun with powder用火药填满炮19coin硬币1、造币；铸币The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. 政府确定再铸造一些一元的硬币。coin
13、 gold.铸造金币2、杜撰设计（新单词或短语）Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的词语。3、coin （adj.） 投币式的（操作须要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的a coin washing machine.投币洗衣机20collect.收集1、收（租， 税， 帐等）； 募（捐）collect the electricity fee收取电费。collect taxes.收税collect (raise) money 募集资金2、领取(信件等)；接走（人、物）Today it is his turn to c
14、ollect the children from school in the community.今日该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。3、使冷静；集中（思想等）The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.老太太力图镇静下来,但是太激烈了。Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你起先讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect ones emotions.镇静心情collect oneself心平气和， 心平气和， 镇静一下21company公司,1、 陪伴、伴侣He kept me company. 他陪伴我。in the company of在.陪伴下I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。22contentn.内容, 容量, 书目, 满足（to ones hearts content心满足足adj.满足的, 满足的, 情愿1、 使满足或满足vt.Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. 没有什么能使她满足，她总是埋怨。contente
