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1、新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1, , 情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do2, , Play+ the+ 乐器+球类，棋类3, join参加社团、组织、团体4, 4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not） to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like +（sb） to do sth6, 4个也的区别：too肯定句末（
2、前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also行前 be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7, be good at+ V-ing=d o well in 擅长于be good for 对有益 （be bad for 对有害）be good to 对友好（good 可用 friendly , nice, kind 替换）be good with 和相处好 =get on/ al ong well with8,特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样？（表建议）10,感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell,
3、 feel） +adj/ like11,选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12, students wanted for school show （wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义）13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb （to） do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,
4、need to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at +电话号码20, on the weekend= on weekends21, , English-speaking stud ents说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22, do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time d o you go to school ?问时间用what time或者whenAt+ 钟点 at 7 o clock at noon/ at night (during/ in the d
5、ay )On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1ston Sunday on a cold wintermorningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟w 30 用 past five past eight (8:05) half past eight (8:30) 分钟30 用 to a quarter to ten (9:45 )整点用 oclock7 oclock (7:00)3, 3个穿的区别：wear表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on表动作，接服装Dress 表动作, 接 sb/ oneselfget dressed 穿衣3
6、,感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/不可数+主谓！4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for6,频度副词(行前be后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7, 一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either - or10, a lot
7、 of=lots of11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 to do sth) It is important for me to l earn English. it is +adj+of sb +to d o sth (adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1,疑问词How如何（方式）how long多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about + ）时间段”how far 多远（距离）答语常用（It s
8、+）数词 +mil es/ meters/ kil ometers ”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用 Always/ often/ every day/ ”或 次数+时 间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词）how much （接不可数名词）why为什么（原因）what什么 when何时who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who ） whose谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do停下来去做其他事Stop doing停止正在
9、做的事4, what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ？你认为怎么样？5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担 心8, play with sb9, come true10, have to do sth11, he is like a father to me （like
10、像）12, leave离开 leave for出发前往某地13, cross是动词 across是介词14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为15, 4 个花费：人 +spend/ spends/ spent+ 时间/钱+ （in） doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱 +for sthIt takes/ to
11、ok sb + 时间 +to d o sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot步行用动词。在句子
12、中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainrid e a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to （后面接 here , there , home等地点副词时，省略介词to。）如步行回家： walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加sTom s pen以 s 结尾力口 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词 后加s Mike and John s desk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加sMike s and John s desks
13、Unit 4 Don t eat in class.1, ,祈使句（变否定在句首+don 1）Be quiet , please. Don t beBe型（be +表语）,否定形式：dont + be +表语 late!Do型(实义动词+其他)，否定形式：dont +实义动词+其他Come here , please.Dont play football here.Let 型(let sb do sth),否定形式：dont + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoki
14、ng/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, , in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 准时4, listen to music5, (have a) fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must 与 have to(1) must表示说话人主观上的看法，意为必须 。have to表示客观的需要或责任， 意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。(2) must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to有人称，数,时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to
15、.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3) have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesn t have to (不必要)；must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn t (一定不能，不允许) 。9, Some of10, bring to 11, practice (doing ) sth12, wash/ d o the dishes13, on school days/ nights14, break/ foll ow (obey) the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 对严格。16, too many 太多修饰可数名词复数too much 太多修饰不可数名词much too 实在太修饰形容词或副词17, make ones/ the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词hom
