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1、Book 1Unit 1School life Unit 1School life1attend vt.出席，参加；上(学)；到场；照料，护理归纳拓展(1)Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.(2010四川，完形填空)最近，我飞往拉斯维加斯参加了一个会议。(2)The patients are well attended on in the hospital.病人在医院里得到很好的照料。(3)Could you attend to this matter immediately?你能不能立刻处理这件事？attend，join，joi
2、n in，take part in(1)attend表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼；也可表示上课、上学、听报告等。(2)join表示加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员，如：加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾语也可以是人。(3)join in表示参加正在进行的活动，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。(4)take part in表示参加活动，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定的作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。活学活用(1)用attend，join(in)，take part in的适当形式填空He has attended all the lectu
3、res and joined the other members in taking_part_in all the activities given by the organization since he joined it.(2)When I got there，he was_a wedding party.Aattending Bjoining Cattending to Djoining in答案A解析句意为：当我到达那儿时，他正参加一个婚礼。attend表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等。(3)I always have so many things to _ when I come ba
4、ck to the company after a trip abroad.Aadd to Bcontribute to Cattend to Dappeal to答案C解析句意为：当我从国外旅游回到公司时，总有大量的事情要去处理。add to“增加”；contribute to“有助于，造成”；attend to“处理，对付，照料”；appeal to“吸引，呼吁”。 2inform v通知；告诉information n信息归纳拓展The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good
5、 work companies are doing.(2010福建，阅读理解C)英国碳信托有限公司认为告知顾客有关公司正在进行的工作，可能会起作用。活学活用(1)He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.He informed_the_company_of the ships safe arrival.他报告公司轮船平安抵达。(2)I wasnt informed_of the decision until too late.等到我知道这项决定时，已经太迟了。(3)I hope you will keep us_ of how y
6、ou are getting on with your work.(2011岳阳统考)Ainformed Binforming Cto inform Dinform答案A解析keep sb.informed of.使某人知道，固定用法。3regret vt.遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾；懊悔归纳拓展I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。活学活用(1)I regret being unable to come today.I regret that_I_cant come today.今天我
7、不能前来，很遗憾。(2)You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret_ that.Ato do Bto be doing Cto have been done Dhaving done答案D解析由句意可知，此处应是“后悔做了那件事”；regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。4approve v赞成，同意；批准approval n赞成，同意；批准归纳拓展The committee all approved the plan.委员会一致通过了该计划。活学活用(1)Do you appro
8、ve_of my idea?你同意我的想法吗？(2)Youd better cut your hair short.Our school does not_long hair.(2010南京金陵中学模拟)Aapprove of students wore Bapprove students to wearCapprove of students to wear Dapprove of students wearing答案D作of的宾语，而students为wearing的逻辑主语。5require vt.需要；要求；命令requirement n需求；需要；资格归纳拓展require sth.
9、of sb.向某人要求某物require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that.要求（虚拟语气）requireneedwant +doing/to be done (主语为动作的承受者)+to do（主语为动作的发出者）This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.这会导致一个严重的问题，因为植物的生长需要这些营养物质。活学活用(1)The court required that he (should) pay the fine.The court re
10、quired_him_to pay the fine.法院下令让他缴纳罚款。(2)A large office requires the_employment_of many people.一个大事务所需要雇用许多人。(3)All the members_ the meeting.Arequired to attend Bare required to attendCare required to attending Drequired attending答案B解析sb. be required to do sth.为require sb.to do sth.的被动形式。6.for free免
11、费地，无偿地归纳拓展活学活用(1)Admission to the museum is_free_of_charge.这家博物馆可以免费进入。(2)He was finally freed_from/of a huge debt.他最终从巨额债务中解脱出来了。(3)Here，your new computer is ready.Thank you._ to call this number if you have any problems.(2011池州模拟)AYou are free BIt is free CFeel free DBe free答案C解析feel free to do st
12、h.无拘束地做某事。最后一句意为：如果你有什么问题，随时拨打这个号码。7pay attention to注意attentive adj.专心的；留心的；体贴的；亲切的归纳拓展So，its important to pay attention to every detail.(2010江苏，阅读理解D)因此，注意每一个细节是很重要的。活学活用(1)She turned_her_attention_to a new problem.她把注意力转移到一个新的问题上。(2)You must be_more_attentive_to what I say.你必须多留意我说的话。(3)Great atte
13、ntion must be paid _ education，especially in the countryside.Adevelop Bto develop Cto developing Ddeveloping答案C解析该题考查pay attention to 的被动形式。其中 to 为介词，故其后接 developing 作宾语，而不用动词原形。8more than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很归纳拓展(1)more.than.意为“与其倒不如”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词、副词的原级，名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。(2)
14、no more than仅仅；不过no more.than和一样不more and more+adj./adv.越来越(3)other than除了rather than.而不是It took more than building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.(2009浙江，10)建造这些节能的房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。活学活用(1)Animals hibernation is more_than_sleep.动物的冬眠不只是睡眠。(2)Songs that are spoken rather_than sung are called rap.用来
