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1、第16讲 Module 8语法篇 _一般过去时的被动语态被动语态(2): 一般过去时的被动语态【语境领悟】仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。Zhang Yining was noticed by coach Wang Biling. They were invited to his birthday party last weekend. Bob wasnt chosen for the team last time. Some players werent compared with the worlds best sports stars. How many students were enco
2、uraged to make speeches in the contest? 【知识构建】(一)一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构肯定句主语+ was/ were +动词的过去分词+其他I was invited to Li Leis birthday party last night. 昨晚, 我被邀请参加了李雷的生日聚会。否定句主语+ wasnt/ werent +动词的过去分词+其他The books werent sent to us. 这些书没有被送给我们。一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+动词的过去分词+其他Were the cars mended in the factory?
3、这些汽车在工厂里被修理过吗? 特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Who was chosen for the basketball game? 谁被选入篮球队了? (二)被动语态的几种特殊形式1. 带双宾语的动词的主动语态与被动语态。 谓语动词带双宾语时, 既可将间接宾语转化成主语, 也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。当用直接宾语作主语时, 要根据动词的习惯搭配, 在间接宾语前补上介词to或for。(直接宾语指物, 间接宾语指人)。例如: She gave me a book. I was given a book by her. A book was given to
4、me by her. 2. 带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态。 宾语加上宾语补足语构成复合宾语。变被动语态直接把宾语变为被动语态的主语, 宾语补足语保留在原处, 变成主语补足语。E.g. I heard Jane playing the piano in her room. Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. 3. 被动语态后动词形式的选择。 主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等, 及使役动词let, make, have等后跟省略to的不定式, 变为被动语态时, 应加上不定式符号to。E.g.
5、Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday. 1. Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully. A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. ar
6、e destroying2. -You bought a new car! An American car? -No. A Chinese car. It _ in Taizhou. A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be made3. -Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? -Because his homework _on time. A. didnt finish B. finish C. wasnt finished D.isnt finished4. It was reported that nine
7、 Chinese people _ in a balloon crash (坠毁）in Egypt on February 26, 2019. A. are killed B. were killedC. will kill D. have killed5. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 基础演练I. 句型转换1. The hospital was set up in 1972.(改为主动语态
8、) The workers _ _ the hospital in 1972.2. Nick was too young to go to school.(改为同义句) Nick was not _ _ to go to school.3. What was wrong with your sister?(改为被动语态) _ _ _ _with your sister? 4.The teacher gave the boy an apple. ( 改为被动语态) An apple_ _ _ the boy by the teacher.21 55.We saw the children sin
9、g that morning. (改为被动语态) The children_ _ _ that morning.4II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空完成短文My brother is a very good swimmer. Last year, when he was only 14, he _(choose) to be in the school swimming team. Last summer he _(win) the school swimming prize. My parents _(decide) to send him to a special sports school
10、. Luckily, he _(accept) by the school and will start there in September. In the near future he _（train） by some of the best swimming coaches in the country. He is very excited and happy about this.巩固提高1. 阅读对话，完成填空。 choose hold winA. Linging: Lets answer these questions about sport in the school maga
11、zine. Are you ready?Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.Linging: Where (1) _ the Olympic Games _ in 2019? Betty: Thats too easy! They (2) _ in Beijing.Linging: And how many gold medals (3) _ China _ at the Beijing Olympics? Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty no, fifty-one gold medals (
12、4) _ by China at the Beijing Olympics.Linging: Correct, Next, what competition (5) _ Liu Xiang _at the 2019 Olympic Games?Betty: Was it the hurdles?Linging: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who (6) _ for the school basketball team last week?Betty: Ha, ha! I dont know. Lets go and find
13、out. B.Millions of people across the world (1) _ (watch) the 2019 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2) _ (train) by their coaches. Their training (3) _ (record) and (4) _ (compare) with those of the worlds best players. The information (5) _ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2019 Beijing Olympic Games.I.单项选择. 1.The basketball player _ by his coach to train every da
