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1、中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语祈使句一、看法：祈使句指的是表示命令、央求、建议或劝告的句子。二、句型结构：1、必定句：2、否定句：1. 必定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.请起立。（ 2）Be+n./adj/prep短语.Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/小心！（3）Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。Letsgotoschooltogether咱.们一起上学去吧。2. 否定的祈使句(1)Dont+动词原形Dontstandup.别
2、站起来。Dontbecareless.别粗心。Dontletthemplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分”。Dontlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。Letthemnotplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止垂钓!Nophotos！三、练习一.用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空。1.Itsanimportantmeeting._(not,be)late.2._(
3、not,make)anynise!Yourmotherissleeping.3._(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand_(be)polite.4. _(not,talk)and_(read)aloud.5._(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6._(look)out!Acariscoming.7._(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.二、单项选择1.TheTVistooloud.Please_.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdow
4、nC.turndownitD.toturndownit2._lateagain,Bill!A.DonttobeB.DontbeC.NotbeD.Benot3._crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.WontC.DoesntD.Dont4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,_?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe5. Dontmakesomuchnoise,_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.shallweD.doyou6. Doyouknowthegirl_underthetree?A.s
5、tandB.tostandC.standingD.stood7.Kate,_yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing8._methetruth,orIllbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell9.Ivekeptthedog_Maomaoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname10.Dontyouknowthat_isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims11.Herdoctorsaid
6、:“_worksohard”AStopBDontCCantDNo14._himthesecret,willyou?ADonttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling15._inbed.Itsbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDontreadCDonttoreadDNotread16._Yourchild.Welllookafterhim.ANottoworryaboutBDontworryaboutCNotworryforDDontworrywith20.Please_lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.AnotBdo
7、ntCarentDcant三、句型变换1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改为祈使句）_againmoreslowly,please.2.Ifyoudontlistentome,Illgo.（改为同义句）_me,orIllgo.4.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改为祈使句）_careless,please.5.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）_nexttoNancy.6.Dontforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）Don
8、tforgettoturnoffthelights,_?7.Ifyoumove,youlldie.（改为同义句）_,oryoulldie.二、英语书面表达专项训练2假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的梦想，希望你见告活动举办的详细时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。提示词语：Chineseclasses,learn,attend,culture,prepare提示问题：WhenandwherewilltheChineseSummerCampbeheld? WhatactivitieswillbeheldattheChineseSummerCa
9、mp? WhatisyouradviceforJack?DearJack,IamverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheChineseSummerCampinourschoolthissummerholiday.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,IamverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheChineseSummerCampinourschoolthissummerholiday.TheChineseSummerCampwillbeheldinourschoolfromJuly10thtoJuly30th
10、thissummer.TheactivitiesofthisChineseSummerCampareasfollows:First,youwillattendChineseclasses,learningthemeaningofChinesecharacters.Second,youwilltakepartindifferentparties,knowingthehistoryofChinaandChineseculture,especiallyChineseholidays,whichwillimpressyoudeeply.Whatsmore,youwillhavechancestovis
11、itsomemuseumsandtheGreatWall.Whatyoushouldprepareisapairofshoesforthevisit.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasetellme.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇大纲类书面表达，只给了一些要点提示，但都不很明确。学生除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外，还要进行合适拓展，使文章内容充分。2.例文议论：该题要求写作体裁为书信格式，所以例文用第一人称I进行写作，在文章结尾也依照标准书信格式进行了收尾。文章时态用一般现在
12、时和一般将来时。文章井井有条，三个要点提示都已表达清楚，并进行了合适拓展，所给单词也都所实用上。3.高分亮点：短语：asfollows，takepartin，Whatsmore，lookforwardto。句型：被动句型，现在分词作状语，主语从句。3假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。你打算邀请外教Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他会集的时间和地点，在那处能够做什么，以及参观时需要准备什么。提示词语：schoolgate,nature,culture,foodanddrink提示问题：Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet? Whatareyougoingtodothere? WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthevisit?DearPete,Howisitgoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitBeijingInternationalHorticultureExpositioninYanqing._
