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1、unit171. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)O
2、n the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 151. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in ones heart)He knew in his heart that t
3、hey would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so
4、 much that)The big project engages us so much that we cant manage to take a holiday this year.5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as)Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.81、Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the worlds o
5、utstanding men of letters.2、Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3、People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice fo relevant experts.4、These virtual teaching facilities enable ove
6、rseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5、Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice. unit27.1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各
7、种表格。(fill out)The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up)I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)If you want to make a complaint, youd better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就
8、完成实验。(without)We couldnt have finished the experiment so soon without Johns help.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.15.1. 没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(in ones case)Im not supposed to let
9、 anyone in without an ID card, but Ill make an exception in your case.2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learn a lesson from)He has learned his lesson from the failure and wont repeat the mistake.3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)I have great faith in your ability Im sure youll succeed.4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(eve
10、n though)Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(find oneself doing)I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.81、He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasnt expecting another promotion in six months.2、Shortly after he graduated
11、 from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3、Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about university they want to apply to.4、With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5、By acc
12、essing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.unit37.1. 我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to)T
13、he rise in power costs has added to our burden.3. 你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brothers lead.4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的过程中，我
14、们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in ones quest for)We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.15.1. 我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their T
15、V speeches.3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.81、Ive never stopped to question whether Im fit to be what my parents want me to be though Ive always been listening to my parents.2、All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.3、College is a place where you can work with professors and sc
