初中英语解题技巧一、听力1. 浏览题目2. 勾划题重点,关键词特别是一般疑问句的答语(是am,is,are,do,does,did,have,has,情态动词等,一般疑问句用什么提问就用什么回答还有记住:Could you please do sth.?表示委婉请求,回答要用:Yes,of course./ Yes,with pleasure./ Yes,no problem/ Yes,I'm glad to. yes,certainly./ sure. / Ok / No,I can't. / Sorry,but..表示征求对方意见:what/how about...? Why not do sth.?/why don’t you do sth? Let’s do sth! Shall we do sth? We should do sth. You’d better (not)do sth. It’s a good idea to do sth.答语:OK./ Good idea./ All right!/ That sounds good./ sorry, I’m afraid not./ Of course not./ I’d love to, but…常用特殊疑问句及回答(见下表)3. 做好笔记,学会记下关键词,比如时间,数字,年份等,因为很多时候关于数字需要进行计算,而不是简单的答案4. 听短文时,特别注意题目的关键词,以及选项的关键词,带着问题有目的地听短文,没听到的及时看下一题,等下一遍的时候再做之前没做的。
常用的特殊疑问句询问内容 疑问词或句型 例 句 回 答 职业,身份 what What is your father? What does your father do? He is a doctor. 姓名或关系 who Who is that boy? He is Jack. He is my brother 相貌特征 what…like? What is she like? What does she look like? She is beautiful. 目的 what…for? What did they come here for? To attend a meeting. 原因 why Why did they come here? Because they have a meeting to attend. 天气 how what…like? How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? It’s fine. 颜色 what color…? What dolor is her skirt? It’s red. 服装尺寸 what size What size does he wear? He wars 40. 几点钟 what time What time is it? It’s 7:30. 星期几 what day What day is today? It’s Tuesday. 几号,日期 what is the date? What is the date today? It’s May 2. 年龄(多大) how old How old is he? He is 38. 多久 how long How long have you been here? For five months. 长度(多长) How long How long is the bridge? It’s 500 metres. 距离(多远) how far How far is it from here to the zoo? It’s 6 kilometres. 频度(多经常) how often How often do you come back? Once a week. 时间经过(多快) how soon How soon will she arrive? In an week. 数量(多少) how many(可名) how much(不可名) How many jackets do you have? How much coffee do you want? Three. Two cups. 价格 how much How much is it? How much does it cost? Five dollars. 高度(多高) how tall(人,树) how high(山,建筑) How tall is she? How high is the tower? She’s 1.73 metres. It’s 450 metres. 二、 单选1. 解题技巧1) 阅读审题 首先默读试题中的英语句子,了解空格在句中所处的位置,句子缺少什么成分,初步确定答案的选择范围,然后再结合备选选项就会大致明白考查什么。
2) 观察分析这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程要求将题中所提供的条件和备选项的情况结合起来去分析、推理,排除那些明显不符合题意,甚至本身就有错的备选项,再在剩下的备选项中比较分析3) 选择判断在分析句子和备选项的基础上,经过反复验证,选出一个使句子语法正确、句意通顺、符合逻辑的答案4) 复查验证将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句首先看是否通顺,再在语法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下,完全符合条件则可放心2. 方法清单1) 直接判定法 直接判定法就是运用所学的英语知识,结合题目所提供的信息,从备选项中直接选出正确答案There is _______wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anything B. something C. nothing 2) 排除法 如果通读完题干,弄清题意后,感到四个备选项似是而非,举棋不定,这时不妨采取“逐个排除”的方法将所给四个选项一一放到空白处去,经过分析,将所有的干扰项筛选掉,剩下的一个选项即为正确答案He does his homework much____than he did two years ago.A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully3) 前后照应法 前后照应法实际上是借助语境来解题的一种方法。
此法要求答题前首先要弄清题干的意思,然后根据上下文之间的关系,捕捉暗示的信息,从而得出正确的答案We have to finish the work now, ________?A. don’t we B. haven’t we C. have we D. do we4) 逻辑推理法有些题目的选项,从语法上看答案可能不止一个,甚至全部都可入选,但是有的句意不符合逻辑,通过逻辑推理才能将其排除can you play the guitar?----sorry. _____ I can sing English songs.A. And B. But C. Or D. For5) 比较法运用所学的语法和词汇知识,仔细分析比较四个选项,对其进行时态,语态,语气,非谓语形式及同义词比较,最后选出正确答案此法多用于解答那些较难的选择填空题Have you ever climbed Mout Tai,Carol?-----Yes, I____in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed6) 固定结构判断法考查固定搭配和习惯用法----you aren’t a student, are you?---No, I________.A. am B. am not C. was D. wasn’t 7) 推算法有的选择填空题涉及简单的数学知识,所给的四个答案从语法上看都是对的,要选出这种题的正确答案需要进行推算。
Tom is seventeen. Jack is three older than Tom and two years younger than Todd. Todd is ___.A. eighteen B. nineteen C. twenty-two D. sixteen8) 常识法It was very ______when I spent my Christmas holiday in Sydney.A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm9) 关键词法He hardly hurt himself in the accident,___?A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he10) 情景交际法--Do you mind if I turn on the TV?---____. My father is sleeping.A. Better not. B. Not at all. C. No, I don’t mind. D. That’s all right.三、 完形填空完形填空解题步骤1.快速通读全文,掌握短文大意。
快速掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句,及每段的第一句,结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容准确地预测和推断短文的主要意义2.抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,推断和预测选项利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,必须从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑,务必使所填的单词准确无误根据词的意义和用法进行选择,重复考虑语境上下文找线索,上下文找提示完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇,它围绕一个话题论述,在行文中词语重复、替代等现象是不可避免的根据这个原则,某个空格所对应的答案很可能就在上下文中重复出现的相关词所以,可以根据这些词之间的有机联系确定答案3.要特别注意语法,如单词的各种形式的变化,种类句型的结构等单词的变化:a名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,。