2023年人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点总结.docx

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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.Could you please do sth?请你做某事好吗2.Could you please not do sth?请你不要做某事好吗?3.do/wash the dishes 洗餐具4.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5.fold ones clothes 叠衣服6.Sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板7.make ones/the bed整理床铺8.clean the living room 打扫客厅9.No problem. 没问题10.at least 至少11.clean

2、 and tidy 干净整洁12.be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气13.solve the problem 解决问题14.throw down 扔下15.sit down 坐下16.in front of 在前面(指某个范围外的前面); in the front of 指在某个范围内的前面17.takefor a walk 带去散步;take the dog for a walk 遛狗18.all the time 一直、总是19.around the house 在家里20.all day 整天21.as+adj/adv.原形,意思是和同样22.walk

3、 away 道教、走开23.so+助/情/系+主语,表达两个人或物,后者情况和前者同样,用于肯定句。而neither/nor+助/情/系+主语, 表达两个人或物,后者情况和前者同样,用于否认句。24.the next day 第二天e home from work 下班回家26.in surprise 吃惊地,用作状语;be surprised to do sth , be surprised at sth, to ones surprise27.share sth with sb 和某人分享28. as soon as 以就29.hang out 闲逛,游荡30.pass sb sth=pa

4、ss sth to sb 把某物递给某人31.borrow(主语)借(进),一般用borrow sth from32.lend(主语)借(出),一般用lend sb sth=lend sth to sb33.get sth wet 把某物弄湿34.do chores 干杂活35.go to the movies 去看电影36.help sb with sth =help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事37.invite sb to a party 邀请某人参与聚会; invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某地38.make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事,类似尚

5、有have/let sb do sth39.these days 进来40.have time to do sth 有时间做某事41.a waste of 对什么的浪费42.spendon sth; spend (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事43.in order to do sth 为了做某事44.get good grades 取得好成绩45.there is no need for sb to sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事46.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物47.mind doing sth介意做某事; m

6、ind not doing sth 介意不做某事;mind ones doing sth 介意某人做某事48.depend on 依赖,依靠49.get into college 升入大学50.have no idea=dont know51.take care of oneself 照顾自己52.as a result 结果53.fall ill 生病54.the earlier,the better越早越好55.be unfair for sb对某人来说是不公平的Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1.向对方提出建议:a. Why dont y

7、ou do sth? b. Why not do sth? c.What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?2.too much意为“太多”,后接不可数名词;too many也是“太多”,后接可数名词复数。Eg.We have too much homework to do today. There are too many people in the supermarket on weekends.3. enough a. 做代词。Im full. I have had enough.b. 做形容词。一般放在被修饰的名词之前。I dont get en

8、ough sleep. 也可放在名词之后。They have enough time/time enough to finish the work. c.做副词。放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 He walks slowly enough. He walks slowly enough.4.have free time to do sth 有空余时间做某事5. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事6.hang out 闲逛,游荡7.get into a fight with sb 与某人打架或吵架。 或 have a fight with sb ; fight with sb8

9、.until 直到,一般前面是延续性动词,而notuntil中,until 前一般为非延续性动词。Eg. They waited until the rain stopped.They didnt leave until the rain stopped.9.look through 浏览10.give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人11. be angry with sb =be mad at sb 生某人的气12.be friends with sb和某人成为朋友;make friends with sb 和某人交朋友13.Its not a big deal. 没什么大不了

10、的14.No problem. 没问题15.work out 解决(问题),改善(状况)16.give sb some advice on sth/doing sth 给某人提出关于某方面的建议17.get on with sb 和某人相处;get on/along well with sb 和某人相处的好18.fight a lot 经常吵架19.argue with sb 与某人争吵20.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事;refuse sb 拒绝某人21.let sb do sth 让某人做某事; let sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事22. late at ni

11、ght 深夜23. feel lonely 感觉孤独24.talk about sth with sb 和某人谈论某事25.offer to do sth 积极提出做某事 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人26.so that 以便,为了,引导目的状语从句。27.sit down 坐下28. communicate with sb 和某人交流29.mind doing sth 介意做某事;mind ones doing sth介意某人做某事30.all the time 一直,总是31.agree with sb 批准某人的见解、说法 disagree

12、with sb 不批准某人的见解、说法32.study for a test 准备考试,复习备考33.copy ones homework 抄袭作业parewith 把与相比35.wetheror 是否36.spendon在某方面花费时间或金钱,也可用spend(in )doing sth37.without doing sth 不经做某事38.give sb a lot of pressure给某人很大的压力39.spend time alone 独自度过时光40.these day近来41.get into a good high school 进入一所好高中42.cut out 删除,删去43.all kinds of 各种各样的44.push sb hard 逼迫某人45.think for oneself 为自己考虑46. from a young age 从很小的年龄

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