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1、金属学及金属工艺专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1设计design2性能properties3温度temperature4应用application5工艺process6焊接welding7应力stress8腐蚀corrosion9强度strength10合金alloys11组织microstructure12参数parameters13激光laser14变形deformation15加工machining16热处理heat17模拟simulation18机床machine19材料material20不锈钢stainless21金属metal22涂层coating23力学性能mechanica
2、l24硬度hardness25铝合金alloy26疲劳fatigue27机理mechanism28数控nc29轧制rolling30模具die31软件software32铸造casting33高温temperature34铸铁iron35成形forming36切削cutting37裂纹crack38轧机mill39应变strain40断裂fracture41晶粒grain42有限finite43精度precision44耐磨wear45冷却cooling46误差error47磨损wear48凝固solidification49数值numerical50有限元finite51工艺参数parame
3、ters52磨削grinding53设备equipment54仿真simulation55计算机computer56寿命life57刀具tool58韧性toughness59显微组织microstructure60焊缝weld61氧化oxidation62厚度thickness63镁合金magnesium64优化optimization65残余residual66形状shape67奥氏体austenite68摩擦friction69淬火quenching70退火annealing71陶瓷ceramic72相变transformation73挤压extrusion74耐蚀corrosion75界
4、面interface76电弧arc77测量measurement78电化学electrochemical79自动automatic80塑性plastic81温度场temperature82非晶amorphous83扩散diffusion84曲线curve85缺陷defects86热轧hot87铸件casting88时效aging89制造manufacturing90齿轮gear91加热heating92零件parts93冷轧cold94残余应力residual95等离子plasma96耐磨性wear97基体matrix98金刚石diamond99钛合金alloy100真空vacuum101数控
5、机床machine102测定determination103焊接工艺welding104铁素体ferrite105钢板steel106振动vibration107晶界grain108热处理工艺treatment109钢中steel110成分composition111接触contact112马氏体martensite113再结晶recrystallization114离子ion115扫描电镜sem116加热炉furnace117脉冲pulse118快速rapid119喷涂spraying120共晶eutectic121粗糙度roughness122带钢strip123强化strengtheni
6、ng124回火tempering125标准standard126固溶solution127接头joint128电极electrode129改进improvement130镀层coating131碳化物carbide132弧焊welding133拉伸tensile134低温temperature135室温temperature136微观组织microstructure137抗拉强度strength138切割cutting139析出precipitation140腐蚀行为corrosion141精密precision142编程programming143铣削milling144贝氏体bainite
7、145数控系统cnc146砂轮grinding147表面粗糙度roughness148弯曲bending149使用寿命life150失效failure151车床lathe152锻造forging153轧辊roll154模具设计design155焊接接头welded156工件workpiece157石墨graphite158合金化alloying159液压hydraulic160蠕变creep161大型large162耐蚀性corrosion163钢管steel164断口fracture165数控加工machining166连铸casting167屈服yield168直径diameter169优
8、化设计design170硬化hardening171疲劳裂纹fatigue172硬件hardware173硬质合金carbide174焊接过程welding175复合材料composite176最佳optimum177三维d178电压voltage179焊机welding180碳钢steel181铸钢steel182钎焊brazing183疲劳性fatigue184机械性能mechanical185钢铁steel186位错dislocation187疲劳性能fatigue188裂纹扩展crack189汽车automobile190装置device191细化grain192疲劳寿命fatigue
9、193主轴spindle194球墨铸铁iron195高速钢steel196有限元分析analysis197凝固过程solidification198合金钢steel199补偿compensation200控制器controller201缓蚀corrosion202电阻resistance203腐蚀性能corrosion204钢丝wire205激光熔覆laser206线材wire207熔覆cladding208晶粒尺寸grain209形变deformation210显微硬度microhardness211建模modeling212合金组织alloy213扩展propagation214设计方法d
10、esign215拉深drawing216应力腐蚀stress217织构texture218感应induction219低碳钢steel220试样specimens221塑性变形deformation222熔体melt223屈服强度strength224轴承bearing225组成composition226透射tem227板料sheet228铸造工艺casting229高温合金superalloy230连轧rolling231磨损性wear232冷却速度cooling233开裂cracking234基合金alloy235等离子体plasma236涂料coating237动力学kinetics2
11、38电火花edm239非晶态amorphous240工具tool241金相metallographic242铸态as-cast243成形过程forming244管线pipeline245透射电镜tem246缓蚀剂corrosion247磨损性能wear248奥氏体不锈钢steel249装配assembly250进给feed251性能研究properties252冲击韧性toughness253加工中心machining254焊丝wire255点焊welding256形核nucleation257白口white258超声波ultrasonic259插补interpolation260钢表面steel261焊接质量welding262注入implantation263成形工艺forming264宽度width265成型forming266长大growth267轧制过程rolli
