《瞬间动词到延续性动词的转化》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《瞬间动词到延续性动词的转化（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankee
2、pthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5oclock;例:Hedied5yearsago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例：Ihaventleftherefor3years.Iha
3、ventheardfromhimfor3weeks.中学阶段常用延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换如下：ComefbehereGobethereleavefbeaway，borrowfkeep，buyfhave，begin/startfbeon，diefbedead，movetoflivein，finishfbeover，joinfbein/beamemberof，opensth.fkeepsth.open，feelillfbeill，getupfbeup，catchacoldfhaveacoldcomeherefbehere，gotherefbethere，becomefbe，comebac
4、kfbeback，fallasleepfbeasleep，getto/arrive/reachfbe(in)，leavefbeawayfrom，gettoknowfknow，go(get)outfbeout，putonfwear；请注意下列句子动词的转换使用：例:1.Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.2. HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePart
5、yfor2years.3. Iboughtthebook5daysago.Ihavehadthebookfor5days.巩固练习：1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebusfor20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenaway2.ItheLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin3.ThefactorysincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopen4.MaryandRosefriendssincethey
6、metin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.made5.Youmustntuntilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leave6.Themeetingforaweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasended7.MissGaothisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometo8.Benateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.beleftC.hasbeenoverC.hastaughtC.was9.Ihomeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.haveb
7、eenback10.Howlonghe?A.diedB.has,died11.Heateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleeping12.Hethecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.returnedC.has,beendeadC.hassleepC.hashad13.Howlongyouill?Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since2000,hehishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.Illle
8、ndyouthebook,butyoucanonlyitfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take16.Thebusontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen17.Areyouthejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressing18.Hefor2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup19.Tomisillinhospital.Heacoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaught20.HowlongcanIthebook?Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.hadbeenawayD.havegonetoD.openedD.havebecomeD.haveleftD.endedD.taughtD.becameD.amreturnedD.did,diedD.hadsleptD.buyD.have,hadD.leftD.tookD.isD.onD.isupD.hashadD.KeepKey:1-5DCABB;6-10CAABC;11-15BCCCB;16-20CACDD
