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1、【2024年新高考全国卷】Thesesepalss(萼片)openonwarmdays_58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays_59(close)toprotecttheplants.58togive（不定式作目的状语）59closed这里表示“关闭的”状态，应用形容词closed。句意：这些萼片在温暖的日子开放，为了给内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。在寒冷的天气里，该结构保持关闭以保护植物。【2024年新高考全国卷】ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedSt
2、ratfordsinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed_（find）theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.58tofind（beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶）句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，当游客走过出生地花园时，经常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。【2024年新高考全国甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesan
3、dtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend61(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.tocatch（tendtodosth“往往做某事、倾向于做某事”）句意：尽管在任何层次上都存在着各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其容易引起我们的注意，因为它们规模大、种类多。【2024年1月浙江卷】Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyoureshop
4、pingforone,buyingextra56(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesntmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome57youcantusewhatyouveboughtwhileitsstillfresh.56.tobenefit。考查动词不定式。此处该用不定式作buyingextra的目的状语。57.or。考查并列连词。either.or.“要么要么”。句意：大多数超市的货架上都摆满了这样的家庭套装和那样多买多送的产品。然而，如果你买的是一件，那么靠多买来享受降价就无意义了。要么你买的
5、东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西你用不到，但是他们还新鲜。【2023年新高考全国卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether_37_(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),_38_toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.37tobite（decidetodosth.不定式作宾语）38orwhether.or.“是还是”句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整
6、个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。【2023年新高考全国卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem_41_(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof_42_(they)contents.41tobelifted（allowsb.todo不定式做宾补）42their句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。【2023年全国甲卷】Forthousandsofyear
7、s,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)_41_(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.41toteach(目的状语）句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。（2022年全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXian,asafirststep_(journey)theBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.to journey（不定式作后置定语）句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。(2022.6全国乙卷)_(str
8、engthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.to strengthen(目的状语）句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动。(2022年全新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprote
9、ctedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority_(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.to increase（不定式表目的）句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim _(have)a low impact on the natural environment.to have（aim to do 旨在/目的是.不定式作宾语）句意：住宿宗旨
10、是对自然环境影响达到很小。(2021年北京卷)Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed_(invest)indisasterprevention.to invest（不定式作后置定语）句意：这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_(break)down.to break(固定句型Ittakessb./sth.+一段时间+todosth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事)，此处用动词不定式(
11、todo)作真正主语，It形式主语。）句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。(2020年浙江卷1月)The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30today it is 41 and is expected_(increase)to 42 by 2050.to increase (短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知，空处应填不定式作主语补足语)句意：1950年美国人的年龄中位数是30岁，而今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增至42岁。模拟题1Theairporttobecompletednextyearwillhav
12、ethecapacity_(handle)500,000passengers.2Whenhismothercamein,Charliepretended_(sleep).3Itisverykindofyou_(give)meahandintime.4Motherallowsme_(watch)TVeverynight.5Hewasunwillingtotakepartintheparty,sohepretended_(forget)thedate.6Imsurprised_(hear)thatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.Theyseemedveryhappytogetherw
13、henIlastsawthem.7Mikeoftenattempts_(escape)beingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficrules.8Itisimportantforhim_(finish)itintenhours.tobesleepingtohandletogivetohandletohaveforgottentoheartoescapetofinish9Peoplecomplainthatdecisions_(approve)ordenyapermitareoftenarbitrary.10Itsillegalforpeopleunder17_(drive)
14、acarinBritain.11StandingonthetopofMountTai,weareable_(have)agoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.12Hiscommentsappeared_(contradict)theremarksmadeearlierinthedaybythechairman.13Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates_(buy)themameal.14Youmayownaprivatejet,butowni
15、ngitdoesntqualifyyou_(fly)itasacaptain.15Shepretended_(study)whenhermothercameback.16Theyacknowledgedhim_(be)thebestplayeronthebaseballteam.17Itsimportantforustoknowhow_(apply)whatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice.toapprovetodrivetohavetocontradicttobuytoflytobestudyingtobetoapply18Thereisanewtrainline
16、_(enable)easieraccesstothestadium.19Studiesshowthatstudentsoftenexposedtotoomuchpressuretend_(develop)mentalproblems.20Beforeyoubegin,itsworthwhile_(understand)theexampleapplicationyoullbuild.21Itisimportant_(assess)oursuitabilityforacertaincareer.22Agraspofhow_(manage)colorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyoulllovetolivein.23Idonthavethechance_(explain).24Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus_(strong)newmemories.25Hecontactedthedriver,only_(discover)itcontained400innotes,withanother50insparec
