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1、学习必备欢迎下载英语语法一般过去时态一定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用二用法：（1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如yesterday,thedaybeforelast,lastweek,twodaysago等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。Iworkedinthatfactorylastyear.去年我在那一家工厂工作。IwenttotheTianLon
2、gMountainyesterday.昨天我们去了天龙山。（2）一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。时间标志：yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周）,lastmonth（上个月）,lastyear（去年）,twomonthsago（两个月前）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），in1990(在1990年),inthosedays（在那些日子里）,justnow(刚才),thatday，thismorning等表示过去的时间状语。如：Iwasbornin1990.(我出生在1990年)。Whendidyougotothe
3、park?（你是什么时候去的公园）。Iwenttotheparklastweek.（我是上周去的公园）在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。三句型结构1Be动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，amis的过去式为was;are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was(were)+宾语,如：Iwaslateyesterday.（昨天我迟到了。）否定句：主语+was(were)+not+宾语如：Wewerentlateyesterday.(我们昨天没迟到)疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+宾语如：Wereyouillyest
4、erday?（你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.(是的，我病了。)否定句：No,Iwasnt.(不，我没病。)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+宾语如：Whenwereyouborn?你是什么时候出生的？2.实意动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+宾语Sheswamintheriveryesterdayafternoon.否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+宾语Shedidntswimintheriveryesterdayafternoon.疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语?Didsheswimintheriveryesterdayafternoon.肯定回答：Yes,
5、主语+did.Yes,shedid.否定句：No,主语+didnt.No,shedidnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语?-Whendidsheswimintheriver?-Sheswamintheriveryesterdayafternoon.规则动词的变化规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。学习必备欢迎下载以单辅音字母结尾，而这个辅音前为单元音字母a、e、i、o、u的单音节动词之后，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结
6、尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput,letlet,cutcut,beatbeat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt,lendlent,sendsent,spendspent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant,burnburnt,learnlearnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blowblew,drawdrew,knowknew,growgrew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：k
7、eepkept,sleepslept,feelfelt,smellsmelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：singsang,givegave,sitsat,drinkdrankswimswam,beginbegan,ringrang,B不规则动词（1）AAA型1.burst-burst-burst3.cost-cost-cost5.hit-hit-hit7.spread-spread-spread9.hurt-hurt-hurt11.set-set-set2.cast-cast-cast4.cut-cut-cut6.let-let-let8.shut-shut-shut10.
8、put-put-put12.read-read-read(2)AAB型beat-beat-beaten(3)ABA型come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run(4)ABB型bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtcatch-caught-caughtfeel-felt-feltfind-found-foundget-got-gothear-heard-heardkeep-kept-keptlead-led-ledleave-left-leftmake-made-mademeet-met-metsell-sold
9、-soldbuybought-boughtburn-burnt-burntdig-dug-dugfight-fought-foughtfeed-fed-fedhang-hung-hunghold-held-heldhave/hashad-hadlay-laid-laidlose-lost-lostlend-lent-lentmean-meant-meantpay-paid-paid学习必备欢迎下载say-said-saidstand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taughtthink-thought-thoughtwind-wound-wo
10、undABC型begin-began-begunbreak-broke-brokendraw-drew-drawndrink-drank-drunkforgive-forgave-forgivenfreeze-froze-frozengrow-grew-growngo-went-gonelie-lay-lainrise-rose-risenshake-shook-shakensink-sank-sunkthrow-threw-throwntake-took-takensee-saw-seenshoot-shot-shotsit-sat-satshine-shone-shonesleep-sle
11、pt-slepttell-told-toldwin-won-wonblow-blew-blownchoose-chose-chosendrive-drove-driveneat-ate-eatenfly-flew-flownforget-forgot-forgottengive-gave-givenknow-knew-knownride-rode-riddenring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungswim-swam-swumwrite-wrote-writtenwear-wore-wornbe-was/were-been一写出下列单词的过去式：1.do/does_2have/has_3.am/is_4.are_5.go_6.pay_7.can_8.take_9.play_10.study_11.watch_e_13.read_
