语法专练(十).doc

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1、1(2014沈阳重点中学协作体高三预测)I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.Awhy it is Bwhat is itChow it is Dwhat it is解析:句意:我只是在想是什么让他那么兴奋。wonder后的宾语从句含it is.that.强调句,且强调主语,应该用陈述语序,故选择what it is。答案:D2(2014扬州一中三模)How do you think I can make up with Johnson?Set aside _ you disagree and try to find_ you have in co

2、mmon.Awhat;what Bwhere;whatCwhat;which Dwhere;which解析:句意:你认为我该如何与约翰逊和解呢?搁置争议,尽力寻找你们之间的共同点。第一个宾语从句中disagree为不及物动词,缺少状语,故选择where;第二个从句中缺少宾语,应选用what。答案:B3(2014黑龙江双鸭一中月考)It was several years _ I realized _ David had lied to me.Awhen;that Bthat;whenCbefore;that Duntil;why解析:句意:过了几年我才意识到大卫向我撒了谎。It is/was一

3、段时间before.表示“过了多长时间才”;第二空,realized后的从句不缺成分,故用that引导。答案:C4(2014成都二诊)I couldnt imagine _ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.Awhen BhowCwhat Dwhere解析:句意:我想象不出这些受伤严重的受害者到医院是多么的困难。在宾语从句中,difficult为形容词,应用how修饰,表示“多么”。答案:B5The train was crowded with too many cold an

4、d unfriendly people,and _ made matters worse was _ the entire train car started to fill with smoke.Athat;what Bwhat;thatCwhich;that Dit;that解析:句意:火车车厢里挤满了太多冷漠和不友好的人,更糟的是整个车厢里开始弥漫起烟雾来。第一空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,故用what;第二空引导表语从句,从句不缺主干成分,意思也完整,所以用that引导。答案:B6It doesnt really matter _ flower seed you plant,so lo

5、ng as you plant it.Awhat BwhetherCif Dwhich解析:句意:你种什么花种无所谓,只要你种它。It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句。分析句子结构和句意可知,从句中flower seed缺定语,故用what。答案:A7_ contributes nothing directly or indirectly to production,is an unproductive consumer.AWhatever BWhatCWhomever DWhoever解析:句意:谁对生产既没有直接贡献也没有间接贡献,谁就是非生产性消费者。空处引导主语从句,且从句缺少主语,

6、再结合句意可知应用Whoever。注意:whomever不能作主语。答案:D8(2014临沂月考)Its possible _ some boys will use their fists to solve problems when they lack the negotiation skills to help deal with a conflict.Athat BifCwhy Dwhich解析:句意:当缺乏帮助其解决冲突的交流技巧时,有些男孩会使用拳头解决问题。It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,从句不缺成分,句意也完整,所以用that。答案:A9As a matter of fa

7、ct,_ family conflict happens at an early age will cast a certain shadow on infants.Awherever BwhateverCwhenever Dwhichever解析:句意:事实上,早年不管什么样的家庭冲突都会给幼儿留下一定的阴影。空处引导主语从句,且从句中family conflict缺少定语,排除wherever和whenever,再分析句意可知应选whatever。答案:B10Is _ any possibility _ all the villagers send their children to th

8、at school?Ait;that Bthere;thatCit;whether Dthere;whether解析:句意:有可能所有村民会把他们的孩子送到那个学校吗?主句为there be结构,第二空处为that引导的从句作possibility的同位语。答案:B11Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析:考查同位语从句。句意:明天是汤姆的生日,你知道在哪儿聚会吗?where引导同位语从句,说明idea的内容。其他选项均与句意不符。

9、答案:D12(2014浙江六校联考)_ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.AIt BThatCSuch DWhat解析:考查主语从句。句意:令人吃惊的是,在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句,what在从句中作主语。答案:D13(2014成都外国语学校月考)_ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.AI

10、t BAsCThat DWhat解析:考查主语从句。句意:给所有的孩子均等的机会以发展他们的特殊才能显然是正确的。what引导主语从句,在主语从句中作主语。答案:D14_ textbooks are not the only resource of Chinese learning is what I knew when I first arrived in China.AWhat BThatCWhether DWhich解析:句意:我第一次来到中国时了解到,教科书不是汉语学习的唯一资源。空处引导主语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分,因此用that来引导。答案:B15(2014北京东城区综合练习)It makes little difference to me _ we go or stay.Awhether BwhereCthat Dhow解析:it作形式主语,后面的“_we go or stay”作句子的真正主语,根据后面的or可知应选whether。答案:A

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