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1、【文章疑难词汇一对一释义】1. fortunate幸运的2.disagreement 不一致，争论3. at arms length疏远；在手臂伸得到 到的地方4. on the surface在表面5.make sure that 确保6.expectation 期待，预料7. undertake 从事，着手，开始进行8. only if只有在的时候9. sign 迹象，征兆10.attraction吸引11.selfness自私12.require 要求13.in return作为回报 黑龙江省鹤岗一中11-12学年高一上学期期末考试（英语） A high school history t
2、eacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”_36_ teaches that he is right. Good friendship is just not easily _37_. It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friend
3、ship to _38_. However, there can be_39_disagreement in the need for each of us to think carefully about what kind of friendship we want. To most of us, _40_are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kind of friendship we want. Are they to be close or_41_ at arms le
4、ngth? Do we want to _42_ourselves or do we want to walk on surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are _43_enough and thats all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our_44_are the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of _45_experiences including our tears as
5、well as our dark dreams is the surest way to _46_friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and 47 only if there are signs of interest and action 48 . What are some of the _49_of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships _50_time. Another “major di
6、fficulty” is the selfishness to think one “_51_” the other, including his time and attention. _52_, friendships require actions in return. In other words, you must give as _53_as you take. Finally, there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend _54_time together, talking on the phone, writi
7、ng letters, doing things together, friendships will die _55_.36AKnowledge BBooks CTeachers DExperience37Aunderstood Bformed C. realizedDmade38Adesign Bintend Cdevelop Dappear39Ano Bany Cnot Dsome40Alives Brelationships Cfriendships Dclassmates41Ataken Bleft Cgiven Dkept42Aown Bshare Cthink Dsuffer43
8、Athat Bvery Cquite Dso44Aexpectations Battractions Coptions Dideas45Agood Bordinary Csocial Dpersonal46Aprove Bproduce Cweaken Ddeepen47Acarried throughBcarried out Ccarried on Dcarried away48Aby turns Bin return Cin turn Din answer49Adifficulties Bdifferences Cdisadvantages Dadvantages50Acost Bspen
9、d C. take Dwaste51Aloves Bhates Cpress Dpossesses52Adifferently BFortunately CSimilarly DRegretfully53Amany Bmuch Clittle Dpossible 54Areasonable Bcomfortable Cspare Dvaluable55Aof Bfrom Cout Daway【疑难词汇解析】1. make sure that 确保,把弄清楚【例】I only want to make sure that this is my row. 我只是想确认一下这是不是我的那排位子。【搭
10、配】make sure of /about弄清，确定【例】Before arriving at your hosts home, you may want to make sure of three things. 在到达主人家之前，你可能要先确定三件事情。2. undertake ndtek v. 从事；着手，开始进行【例】We could undertake the work for the time being.我们可以暂时从事这项工作【扩展】v.接受工作等)；承接(任务等)；承担【例】1.Who will undertake responsibility for this work?谁
11、将承担这项工作的责任? 2. If you undertake the project, you are bound to encounter difficulties. 如果你承接这项工程的话，免不了会遇到许多困难。3. require rikwaivt. 需要；要求【例】The rules also require employers to provide safety training.这些规定也要求雇主们提供安全训练【扩展】n. requirement 需要，要求【搭配】require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 require sth of sb向某人要求某东西 requ
12、ire that(should )do(虚拟语气)【例】1.Do you require anything of me?你对我有什么要求吗？ 2. The headmaster required that we attend the opening ceremony。我们要求我们参加开幕式。【答案详解】本文内容简介:本文是一篇议论文，表达了友谊需要好好培养和呵护的论点。全文结合生活实际，讲述了这个道理。题号答案难易度解析一对一技巧指导36D中档经验告诉我们，他的话是正确的。选experience,因为所有的理论言辞最后都要经过实际生活检验它的真伪。常识问题挑选最佳选项37B中档题一份美好的友谊
13、不那么容易形成，选form,“成产生”。其他选项意思不符合句意，realize,“意识到”。句意分析词语搭配38C易错题不会待在一个地方等待真正的友谊发展，培养起来，选develop。学生有可能误选appear,“出现”。但我们知道友谊不是凭空出现的，而是培养起来的，因此选C。结合生活实际做好语境分析39A易错题根据生活实际情况，一般人都会觉得仔细思考一下我们自己需要那种友情是很有必要的，因此本句话应该是肯定这种必要性，而大家都知道双重否定就等于肯定的意思，因此这里选A. no disagreement,“没有不一致”，就是“一致同意”的意思。学生有可能觉得句意抽象难以理解而没分析到这层。结合生活实际吃透句意，好好积累词语用法。40C简单题全文都提到的是友谊，这里也不例外。结合全文主旨推断出答案41D简单题根据信息词or可见是两种并列的情况。到底是朋友之间亲密be close好呢还是该保持距离呢？选keep，保持，维持。抓住信息词推断出答案。42B中档题紧接上句意思，keep at arms length和walk on surface差不多的意思，都是保持距离的意思，因此只有share“分享”才属于亲近的行为。语境推断43C易错题修饰足够”enough”这个词的副词有讲究，very不能和它连用，而A，D选项中的”that 和s
