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1、初中英语动词不定式专练一、动词不定式作主语1. Its our duty _ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans2. Its hard for us _ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning.3. It took the workers three months _ the building.A. to build B. building C. built D. to be build.4. Its very nice _ you
2、to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to1. It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.“做某事对某人来说”。该句型中与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。注：hard， difficult，easy，important等形容词与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。3. 动词不定式句型结构形式 It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.句式“某人做谋事”。nice， kind， clever， good， right， w
3、rong， foolish， careless等形容词，常介词of搭配，常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质。4. 动词不定式句型结构形式It takes sb some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人时间”二、动词不定式作宾语1. He wants _ some apples. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats.2. He found it very difficult _ it. A. doing B. does C. did D. to do三、动词不定式作宾语补足语1. LiLei asks me _ his English.A. hel
4、p him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with 后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow等。四、动词不定式作状语1. She went _ her grandmother. A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing 2. Im sorry _ you. A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled.五、动词不定式作定语1. Would you like something _? A
5、. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks.2. He is an easy man _. A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with 如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。六、不带to的动词不定式1. We saw him _ the classroom. A. to go in B. go C. going D. went 2. He is sleeping. Youd better _. A. not wake up him B.
6、not to wake up himC. not wake him up D. not to wake him up. 3. He was made _ my homework at home. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 1. 在see， watch， hear， feel等感官动词和make， have， let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to. 2. 在had better后面接不带to的不定式。但是在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式要带to七、动词不定式的否定形式1. You can ask him _. A. not to come in
7、B. to not comeC. didnt come D. not come2. I make him _ the work. A. not finish B. not to finish C. to not finish D. not to be finish1. 动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not.2. 不带to的不定式的否定式是直接在动词原形前面加上not.构成.八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别1. I feel tired. Lets stop _ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 2.
8、Where is your homework?Sorry, I forgot _ it with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 1.一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的-ing形式是有区别的.stop to do sth意为停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事，stop doing sth意为停止正在做的事2. forget to do sth意为记住去做某事(事还未做)，forget doing sth意为记得做过某事(事已做)1. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane _ over my
9、head.A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly 2. A boy saw it _ when he was walking past.A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen 1.在see， hear， watch， feel等感官动词后面可接接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行(动作尚未结束)。 2.在see， hear， watch， feel等感官动词后面也可接不带to的不定式,作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程(动作已结束) 九、动词不定式的省略及其符号to的保留1. Would you like to go to the farm with me? Yes, _. A. I would B. I would like C. I like to D. Id like to十、动词不定式的被动式和其他形式The new building _ is behind our school. A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built
