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1、UNIT 3 Could you please clean your room?课时 1 Section A(la-2d)16【学】. 学习目标一、掌握本课时重点单词及短语。二、熟练掌握并运用句型Couldyou please.,?来做出有礼貌的 请求。（重点）. 自主预习1.把短语与图片匹配起来1. do the dishes 2. clean the living room3. do the laundry 4. take out the trash 二、通过预习1a-2d，完成下列情景对话A： Could you please 1. _（倒垃圾), Peter?B ： Sure, Mum
2、. Can you 2. _ (洗餐具）？A: Well, could you please do them? I，m going to 3. _ (打扫客厅）.B ：4. _ (没问题）.【展】1. 对子互查，检查单词和短语。2. 小组活动一：利用1a的内容，做一个小组调查对话，了解组员做家务的频率。3. 小组活动二：利用1b听力信息，模仿1c的句式，角色扮演完成一个对话。4. 小组活动三：利用2a听力信息，模仿2c的句式，角色扮演完成一个对话。5. Read 2d, and answer below:1). What chores does the sister want her brot
3、her to do?2).where do you think their mother is?3). Whos really the boss at home, the boy, the girl, or the mother?【点】l. Peter，could you please take out the rubbish?彼得，请你把垃圾倒了好吗？请求用语：Could you please.,?意为“请你做好吗?”表示有礼貌地提出请求或建议，后跟动词原形。could在这里不是过去式，而表 示一种委婉的语气。该句型的肯定回答为:Yes，sure. /Certainly. / Of cour
4、se. / With pleasure.等；否定回答为：Sorry，I cant. / I，d love to，but.,/ I，m afraid not.等。 Could you please give me a piece of paper?你能给我一张纸吗？提示：Could you please？句型的否定结构是在please后加not.Could you please not make noises? 请你不要制造噪音好吗？take out拿出，取出，是“动词+副词”构成的动副短语，当宾语是名词时，名 词可置于两词之间或之后；当宾语为代词时，则代词只能置于 两词之间。take., ou
5、t of.,意为“把从取出”。Your pen is in the box. Please take it out.你的钢笔在盒子里。请把它取出来。rubbish的基本意思是“垃圾，废弃物”，指已经或将要被扔掉的 无价值或无用途的东西，是不可数名词。引申可表示“无意义 的东西，废话，胡说八道”，多用于贬义。与tmsh同义，还可相 当于waste things，意为“废物”。The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish / trash.垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。That new TV show is absolutely rubbish.
6、那个新的电视节目一点价值都没有。Hes talking rubbish.他在胡说八道。一、单项选择1.Could you please do the dishes?一_ .A. No，I couldntB. Sorry，I couldntC. No，you cantD. Sorry，I cant2. The apple is in the box. You can _.A. take out it B. take it outC. take out them D. take them out二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 My neighbor took out the_ (垃圾).2.do
7、the dishes意为“洗餐具”，其同义词组为wash the dishes。dish在这里是“餐具”的意思。Ann always does/ washes the dishes after supper.晚饭后，安总是洗餐具。根据汉语意思完成句子首先，你得把餐具洗了。First，you have to _ _ _.3.make your bed整理你的床铺make ones bed整理某人的床铺make ones bed也可用make the bed表示，make在这里作“整 理，讲。I make the bed by myself every morning.我每天早晨都自己整理床铺。D
8、oes she make the bed in the morning?她是在早上整理床铺吗？练习：根据汉语意思完成句子1.他起床后做的第一件事就是整理床铺。The first thing he does after getting up is to _ _ _.2.刚才母亲为瞌睡的孩子铺床。The mother _ _ _ for the sleepy child just now.4. Could you please sweep the floor?你能打扫一下地板吗？sweep意为“扫除；清扫；清除”其过去式和过去分词均为swept, 现在分词为sweeping。名词形式sweeper
9、意为“清洁工 He picked up the broom to help me sweep the floor.他拿起扫帚帮我扫地。练习：一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词They asked the little boy to _ the room clean.二、根据汉语意思完成句子在我扫地时你别妨碍我！Dont get in the way while Im _ _ _!5. Peter wants to get a ride.彼得想搭便车。get a ride意为“搭便车”，其中ride为名词。Can I get a ride?我能搭个便车吗？I got a ride to schoo
10、l this morning.今天早上我搭便车去学校的。练习：根据汉语意思完成句子我们无法搭上车，所以我们必须步行去那里。We couldnt_ _ _，so we had to walk there.6. Sorry. Im going to work on it now.对不起，我现在正要用它。wok on为动词短语，意为“从事;忙于”，后跟名词、代词或动名 词作宾语。They are working on a difficult math problem.他们正在解一道很难的数学题。He is working on doing science research.他正致为于科学研究。单项选
11、择Could I borrow your phone，Bob?Sorry，I am _ it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on D. come on7. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到凌乱的样子会不高兴的。mess在句中为名词，意为“脏乱；杂乱；不整洁”。短语in a mess意为“乱糟糟，一团糟，乱七八糟”。This rooms in a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪。There，a lot of mess to clear up.这里有许多脏东西要清理。mess还可作动词，意
12、为“弄糟;弄乱;妨碍”，常和up连 用。常见短语：mess about “胡闹”，mess up “弄乱”。Stop messing about and listen to me.别再胡闹了，听我说。She messed up her new dress with blue ink.她用蓝墨水弄脏了她的新裙子。练习：根据汉语提示完成句子1. Dont _ _ (弄乱)the room. 2. Go on with your work and stop _ _ (胡闹).【练】课堂练习一、汉译英1.洗餐具_ 2.倒垃圾_3.叠衣服_4.外 出 就餐_5.搭便车_ 6. 扫地_7. 铺床_8. 打
13、扫客厅_ 9. 在外面待到很晚_10. 从事，忙于_二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.We take out the _ every day because its dirty.2.After getting up，can you_ (叠)your quilts?3.The room is in a m_，please clean it.4.Why does he sleep on the_ ( 地板) ?5.Yesterday my little sister helped me s_ the floor.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.他每天打扫房间。He _ _ _ every da
14、y.2.我们扔掉的垃圾太多。We throw away_ _ _.3.我在铺床时电话铃响了。I was _ _ _ when the telephone rang.4.你看起来一团糟。You _ _ _.5.我们能搭一下便车吗?Can we _ _ _?6.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的新方法。The scientists are still _ _inventing new methods of reaching outer space.（课后练习）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Lets have a dictation ( 听写 . _ ( take) out your exercise books.2. After eating + I help my mom _ ( do) the di
