［在此处键入］四级翻译专有名词汇总 中国历史与文化1.Pek ing opera 京剧 Qin opera 秦腔♦ 技 ventriloquism 口 ♦木偶戏 puppet show^P 皮影戏 shadow playhighlights •杂技 embroidery 刺绣♦ calligraphy 书法“太极Tai Chiacrobatics功夫 Kung Fu ♦折子戏opera4clay figure 泥人中国画•相声 witty dialogue comedySuzhou embroidery 苏绣traditi onal Chin ese pain ti ngChin ese brush pain ti ng 水墨画Chin ese knot中国结明爭the four great inven ti ons of an cie nt China中国古代四大发gun powder 火药♦印刷术printingpaper-making 造纸术 «the compass 指南针bronze ware 青铜器porcela in; china瓷器 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dyn asty唐三clois onne 景泰蓝swing秋千martial arts 武术Con fucia nism儒家思想Co nfucian culture 儒家文化Taoism 道教Buddhism 佛教Mohism墨家Legalism 法家Con fucius 孑 L子Mencius 孟子♦Lao Tzu 老子 Chua ng Tzu庄子♦Mo Tzu墨子*1jiiiiiLftNYSQjy［在此处键入］Sun Tzu孙子«pictographic charactersthe Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)The Great Lear ning《大学》— The Doctrine of the Mean 《中庸》♦ The Analects ofConfucius 《论语》The Mencius《孟子》The Art of War《孙子兵法》0Three Kin gdoms《西游爷己》♦ Dream of the Red Mansions《红楼梦》Heroes of the MarshesThe Classic of Mountains and Rivers《山海经》History as a MirrorThe Spring and Autu mn Ann als 《春秋》Historical RecordsThe Book of SongsThe I Chi ng; The Book of Cha nges 《易经》The Book of Rites《礼记》Three-character Scriptures 《三字经》eight-part essay八股文five-character quatra inoctave 七言律诗cheon gsam 旗袍♦ Chi nese tunic suit中山装Tang suit五言绝句seve n-character唐Feng Shui; geoma ntic ome n 风水Solar cale ndar 阳历Lunar calendar 阴历♦leap year 闰年zodiac十二生肖the Spring Festival春节the Lantern Festival宵节the Tomb-sweeping Day 7青明节the Dragon-boat Festival 端午节the Mid-autu mn Day 中秋节the Double-ninth Day the Double-seve nth Dayspri ng couplets春联$temple fairfirecrackerjiiiiitIXNYSO/V年画［在此处键入］(traditi on al) New Year picturesNew Year gift-m oney 压岁钱drag on dancesweet sticky rice dumpli ngs元宵festival la ntern舞龙lantern riddle舞狮♦灯谜lion dance踩高跷drag on boat racestilt walk ing胡同 Shandong cuisine 山东菜Sichua n cuis ineCanton cuis ine川菜粤菜"Yan gzhou cuis ine赛龙舟 hut ong扬州菜“moon cake 月饼rice cakedeep-fried dough sticks油条soybea n milk 豆浆花卷steamed buns馒头♦ steamed twisted rollssteamed stuffed buns 包子Beiji ng roast duckhan d-stretched no odles 拉面wonton (dumpli ngs in soup)北京烤鸭馄fried dough twist麻花clay ove n rollstofu? bea n curd 豆腐烧饼100-year egg; cen tury egg炒饭tomatoes on sticks皮蛋糖葫芦“fried rice with egghot pot火锅the Great Wall of Chi na长城beac on tower烽火台the Mausoleumof Emperor Qinshihuang 秦台皇陵・ Terracotta Warriorsand Horses兵马俑Big Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔Mogao Grottoes 敦煌莫高窟Mountain五台山♦the Silk Road 丝绸之路Huaqi ng Hot Spri ngs 华清池WutaiJiuhua Mountain 九华山♦Mount Emei蛾眉山Mou nt Tai泰山［在此处键入］Mou nt Hua ngsha n; the Yellow Mou nta in 黄山the Imperial Palace 故宫the Temple of Heave n 天坛Meridia n Gate 午门 Grand Canal大运河the Moat护城河Echo Wall回音壁Juyongguan Pass居庸关the Ni ne Dragon Wall九龙壁the Mausoleum of Emperor Hua ngdi 黄帝陵the Ming Tombs 十三陵West LakeSuzhou garde ns 苏州园林西湖Jiuzhaigou Valley 九寨沟Potala Palace 布达拉宫♦Sun Moon Lake 日月潭drum tower鼓楼 quadra ngle; courtyard complex孔庙 Leshan Gia nt Buddha四合院Con fucius Temple喇嘛乐山大佛the Eightee n Disciples of the Buddha十八罗汉Lama总供给®跨国公司aggregate supply企业形象cross-n atio nal中国经济 2. aggregate dema nd 总需求corporate/e ntrepre neurial culture企业文化corporate image (Cl); en terprise image corporatio n创业精神g ■ ■ ■ ■ g ■ ■ ■ ■ gen terpris ing spirit; pion eeri ng spiritforeig n-fun ded en terprise外资企业head-h un ter猎头公司holiday economy 假日经济huma n capital人力资本aerospace in dustry 航空和航天工业aircraft in dustry飞机制造工业electro nic in dustry电子工业car in dustry 汽车制造工业en terta inment in dustry 娱乐业信息产业in formatio n in dustry知识密集型产业kno wledge-i nten sive in dustry large and medium-sized state-ow ned en terprises国有大中型企业4JiiLANYSQy［在此处键入］light in dustry轻工业lottery in dustry博彩业manu facturi ng in dustry制造业*mon opoly in dustries垄断行业market diversificati on市场多元化market econ omy 市场经济・"market supervisi on市场监管purchas ing power 购买力bull market牛市urba ni zati onreal estate房地产dow n-payme nt 首付 home owner业主in dividual hous ing loa n个人购房贷款econo micglobalizati on 经济全球化economic growthspecial econo mic zones (SEZ)经济特区。