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1、英语语法词汇详解depend on和rely on用法首先这两个词含义基本相同：指望、依赖、依靠后接动名词、名词等；也可以接宾语+带to的不定式结构即宾语补足语结构。Dont rely on my (me) going to India.Dont rely on me to go to India.别指望我去印度了。He can rely on my support when the crunch comes关键时刻，他可以依靠我的支持。Can I rely on you to keep this secret?我能相信你会保守这个秘密吗？I know I can rely on you to
2、 sort it out我相信你会把它解决好的。Most working women rely on parents to help look after their children.大多数职业女性都依靠父母来帮助照顾孩子。We depend/ rely on him to help us meet deadlines.我们指望他帮助我们按时完工。It would be better to rely on ourselves than on others.与其求人，何如求己。Can you depend on her version of what happened?你能相信她对所发生事情的
3、描述吗？You can depend on him to rise to the occasion, if need be.如果需要的话，你可依靠他来应付这个局面。The peasants depend on a good harvest for their very existence.农民靠丰收才能活命。Many adults still depend on their children to work the video.很多成年人仍然要靠孩子来操作录像机。You can depend on me, Cross assured him.“你可以信赖我，”克罗斯向他保证。Success d
4、oesnt only depend on what you do. What you dont do is equally important.成功不仅仅在于你做了什么，你没有做什么也同样重要。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖父母供给衣食。He depends/relies on his mothers state pension.他靠母亲的国家养老金维持生活。This country depends/relies heavily on imports.这个国家非常依赖进口。有一类动词，如deny, admi
5、t, apologize, confess, excuse, forget, forgive, recall, regret, remember, thank等动词后接动名词时，其本身的动作总是在动名词的动作之后发生，所以，其后的动名词一般形式和其后的动名词的完成形式都可以表示其动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Upon being questioned he denied writing the article.Upon being questioned he denied having written the article.一经询问，他否认写了这篇文章。She admitted dri
6、ving the car without insurance.She admitted having driven the car without insurance.她供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。I admit seeing it.I admit having seen it.我承认看到过它。I apologize for beinglateI apologize for having beenlate我为自己的迟到致歉。Imustconfess toknowing nothing about computers.Imustconfess tohaving known nothing ab
7、out computers.我得承认对电脑一窍不通。He confessed to being abundle of nerves.He confessed to having been abundle of nerves.他承认自己一直神经极度紧张。Herhusbandconfessed tohaving an affairHerhusbandconfessed tohaving had an affair她丈夫承认有过外遇。His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary.His excuse for
8、 having forgotten her birthday was that he had lost his diary.他辩解说因为日记本丢了才忘了她的生日。Ill neverforget hearingthis pieceof musicfor the first time.Ill neverforget having heardthis pieceof musicfor the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking tha
9、t everyone has plenty of money.Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for having thought that everyone has plenty of money.见到人们成群结队地外出购物，难怪你会以为人人都很富有。Looking at the figures, you could be forgiven for thinking the recession is already over.Looking at the figures, you could be forgi
10、ven for having thought the recession is already over.看看这些数字，难怪你会觉得经济衰退已经结束了。Forgive him for being late.Forgive him for having been late.请原谅他的迟到吧。I cant recall meeting her before.I cant recall having met her before.我想不起来以前曾经见过她。He bitterly regretted ever mentioning it.He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。I remember reading the newspaper aloud to my father at five.I remember having read the newspaper aloud to my father at five.我记得在5岁的时候大声给父亲读报纸。I do thank you for doing the job for us.I do thank you for having done the job for us.真感谢你为我们做了这件事。
