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1、专八人文知识练习(1)1.Morphology is a study of _1_A.the internal structure of words and the rules that govern their formationB.the uses of different types of utterances in different contextsC.the differences between sounds used in human languages and sounds in natureD.the rules that pertain to all languages
2、throughout the world2.Which of the following does NOT belong to “open class words”?_2_A. Nouns B. Adjectives C. Conjunctions D. Adverbs3. What is the minimal unit of meaning?_3_A. Phoneme B. Morpheme C. Allophone D. Allomorph4. Which of the following is NOT a free morpheme?_4_A. bed B. tress C. danc
3、e D. children5. Which of the following is NOT a compound word?_5_A. Rainbow B. Inaction C. Icy-cold D. Unpleasant6. _6_ are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A. Roots B. Stems C. Affixes D. Compounds7.Syntax mainly deals with _7_A.how a language changes through timeB.how
4、 words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences.C.how the human work when they use languageD.how a language varies through geographical space8.Syntactic categories contain the type of _8_A.meaning that words expressB.affixes that the words takeC.structures
5、in which the words can occurD.all of the above9.Which of the following is NOT the concern of a word category? _9_A.A word category can be determined by meaning, inflection and distributionB.To determine a words category by its meaning only is often not reliable.C.A word category can be embodied dire
6、ctly from its meaning.D.Distribution is more reliable than the meaning to determine a words category.10.What elements does a phrase contain? _10_A.Head, determine and complement.B.Head, specifier and complement.C.Head, specifier and complementizer.D.Head, determiner and complementizer.参考答案：ACBDD CBD
7、CB专八人文知识练习（2）1.Where is Belfast?A.In Ireland. B. In Wales C. In Northern Ireland. D. In Scotland.2.The capital of New Zealand is_A.Canberra. B. Ottawa. C. Wellington. D. Washington.3.Which of the following is NOT a U.K. newspaper?A.The Guardian. B. Christian Science Monitor. C. The Daily Telegraph.
8、D. The Times.4.The community college is a kind of_ college popular in_ to satisfy the needs of both the individual and the society.A.five-year; U.K. B. four-year; U.K. C. three-year; U.S. D. two-year; U.S.5.James Joyce was a famous_ whose masterpiece Ulysses has been highly eulogized in the Western
9、literary world as one of the greatest works in the 20th century.A.Essayist. B. novelist. C. poet. D. playwright.6.George Gordon Byron was famous for the following works except_A.Child Harolds Pilgrimage. B. Queen Mab. C. Hours of Idleness. D. Don Juan.7.Which of the following is Nathaniel Hawthornes
10、 most noteworthy novel in the world?A.Gone with the Wind. B. For Whom the Bell Tolls. C. American Tragedy. D. The Scarlet Letter8.The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences is_.A.syntax B. semantics C. morphology D. socioli
11、nguistics9.Words like “Xerox” and ”Kodak” are formed by_A.back-formation B. blending C. coinage D. acronym10.Which of the following is NOT an approach for English language to enrich its vocabulary in the past several centuries?A.Borrowing B. Upgradation C. Narrowing D. Widening参考答案：CCBDB BDACB专八人文知识
12、练习（3）1 _is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.A Washington D.C. B Los Angeles C San Francisco D New York City2 _ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.A Blacks B Hispanics C Indians D Asian Americans3 Washington D.C. is named after_.A the U.S. President George Washing
13、tonB Christopher ColumbusC both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD none of them4 American and British English are two_ of the English language.A varieties B elements C parts D form5 The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was_.A Thomas Jefferson B James Monroe C
14、 James Madison D Abraham Lincoln6 Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_.A Rhode Island B Virginia C Texas D Montana7 The national flag of the United States is known as_.A the Star-Spangled Banner B Uncle Sam C Hot Dog D Union Jack8 The number of the Representatives from each American s
15、tate depends on the _.A contribution a state has made to the nationB populationC sizeD none of the above9 The tern “Father of Waters” is used to refer to _.A the Amazon River B the Mississippi River C the Nile River D the Hudson River10 The statue of liberty was given to American people by_ as a gift in 1884.A France B Spain C Italy D Britain参考答案：1 D, 纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。2 A, 黑人在美国的经济和社会地位都最为低下。3 C, 首都命名为华盛顿是为了纪念美国的第一任总统乔治
