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1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1media n大众传播媒介，传媒2chat n. 闲谈，聊天3affair n. 事情，事件4widespread adj. 广泛的5debt n. 债务，欠款6belief n. 信仰；信心；信任7distinction n. 殊荣；特质；区别8host n. 主办(国/城市/机构)；主人vt. 主办9incident n. 事件，事情10evidence n. 证明，证据11legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的12process n. 过程，进程13profit n. 利润，收益14channel n. (电视或电台)频道15c
2、lassic adj. 传统的；经典的16spokesman n. 发言人.核心词汇写其形1reform n. 改革，改良2demand vt. 要求，请求3arise vi. 发生，出现4blame vt. 责怪，归咎于5attempt vt. & n. 尝试，试图6publish vt. 出版，发行7attitude n. 态度，看法8dislike vt. 不喜爱，厌恶9pretend vt. 假装10hire vt. 租用；雇用11budget n. 预算12scene n. 场面，场景13load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量14bravery n. 勇敢.拓展词汇通其变1annou
3、nce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 公告2explanation n. 解释，说明explain vt. 解释3employ vt. 雇用employment n. 雇用unemployment n. 失业employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员selfemployed adj. 自己经营的4defend vt. 为辩解；保卫defence n. 保卫；防卫5argument n. 争论；理由argue vi. 争吵6analysis n. 分析analyse vt. 分析7encouragement n. 鼓励encourage vt. 鼓励encour
4、aging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的8respect vt. 尊敬，尊重respectable adj. 可敬的respectful adj. 表示尊敬的，恭敬的9advertise vt. 为做广告，登广告advertisement n. 广告advertiser n. 广告人advertising n. 广告活动；广告业10approach n. 方法，方式approachable adj. 可接近的11innocent adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocence n. 清白，无罪12interrupt vt. & vi. 打断(讲话或动作)
5、；打扰interruption n. 打断13environmental adj. 自然环境的environmentally adv. 环境地environment n. 环境14protection n. 保护，防卫protect vt. 保护protective adj. 保护的；防护的15faithfully adv. 忠实地，真诚地faithful adj. 忠诚的faith n. 忠诚；相信1.以“man”结尾的职业名词postman邮递员policeman 警察spaceman 宇航员fisherman 渔夫businessman 商人spokesman 发言人sportsman
6、运动员salesman 销售员statesman 政治家2.“发生”词汇集锦arise 发生；出现occur 出现；发生happen (偶然)发生come about 产生，发生take place 产生，发生break out 突然发生come up 发生crop up 突然发生befall 发生，降临3.以“ment”结尾的名词encouragement鼓励disagreement 分歧development 发展announcement 公告adjustment 调整punishment 惩罚settlement 解决achievement 完成argument 争论；理由(二)重点短语
7、记牢用活1stand_for是意思，代表；支持2in_favour_of 支持，赞同3consist_of 由组成4stand_out_ 突出，显眼5as_long_as 只要6get_ready_for 准备7in_detail 详细地8look_forward_to_ 希望9take_photos/pictures_of 照相，拍照10in_competition_with 与竞争11hold_the_attention_of 抓住的注意力12go_ahead_with 开始做；着手干13get_stuck_in_ 陷入14on_the_scene 在现场，到现场15come_out_on
8、_top 占上风；获胜1.“v.for”短语荟萃vote for 投票选举stand for 代表；支持care for 关心；喜欢seek for 寻找；追求long for 渴望；向往call for 要求；需要wait for 等待；等候2.“inn.of”短语荟萃in favour of 支持，赞同in memory of 为了纪念in honour of 为了纪念in view of 鉴于；由于in terms of 就而言in case of 以防；万一in search of 寻找，寻求3.“盼望，期待()”集中营expect vt.期望，期待hope for 希望，期待wish
9、 for 期望，希望long for 渴望be eager for 渴望look forward to 盼望，期待be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是备受关注的另一个问题，所以性教育和卫生保健管理非常重要。句型2：be likely to. 可能会It is_like
10、ly_to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.它可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。句型3：not all.表示部分否定However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。句型4：so/as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句According to a research published by L
11、eeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷)Every year about 40，000 people attempt(尝试；企图) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in
12、 Africa.2(2019浙江卷6月)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene(场景) in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说)3I have a tight budget(预算) for the trip, so Im not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.4She prete
13、nded(假装) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time.5People with high EQs usually have positive attitudes(态度) towards life.6What points can be raised in defence(defend) of this argument?7His first novel published(publish) last year is popular with many young readers.8We should make a
14、 concrete analysis(analyse) of each specific question.9My explanation(explain) seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad.10Approaching(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The company employs 200 people every year.The employer is kind to the employees,_so if
